Top native conifers
36 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
White Spruce
Picea glauca
caterpillars
172
hosts
6
food
34
flowers
9
-
Douglas-fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
caterpillars
134
hosts
15
food
26
flowers
19
shelter
7
-
Jack Pine
Pinus banksiana
caterpillars
132
hosts
5
food
61
flowers
5
shelter
5
-
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
caterpillars
127
hosts
17
food
87
flowers
7
shelter
7
-
Balsam Fir
Abies balsamea
caterpillars
119
hosts
5
food
30
flowers
5
-
Black Spruce
Picea mariana
caterpillars
117
hosts
7
food
39
flowers
5
-
Virginia Pine
Pinus virginiana
caterpillars
108
hosts
12
food
45
flowers
12
shelter
4
-
Pitch Pine
Pinus rigida
caterpillars
107
hosts
14
food
51
flowers
8
shelter
5
-
Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
caterpillars
107
hosts
10
food
40
flowers
5
shelter
6
-
Shortleaf Pine
Pinus echinata
caterpillars
106
hosts
8
food
43
flowers
7
shelter
5
-
Red Spruce
Picea rubens
caterpillars
101
hosts
5
food
26
flowers
4
-
Western Ponderosa Pine
Pinus ponderosa
caterpillars
98
hosts
27
food
33
flowers
20
shelter
14
-
Blue Spruce
Picea pungens
caterpillars
95
hosts
4
food
27
flowers
3
-
Western Hemlock
Tsuga heterophylla
caterpillars
94
food
6
flowers
2
shelter
2
-
Longleaf Pine
Pinus palustris
caterpillars
86
hosts
10
food
42
flowers
7
shelter
6
-
Pond Pine
Pinus serotina
caterpillars
83
hosts
4
food
34
flowers
4
shelter
4
-
Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
caterpillars
83
hosts
3
food
18
flowers
2
-
Western White Pine
Pinus monticola
caterpillars
82
hosts
4
food
17
flowers
1
shelter
6
-
White Fir
Abies concolor
caterpillars
74
hosts
8
food
19
-
Subalpine Fir
Abies lasiocarpa
caterpillars
72
hosts
3
food
11
flowers
3
-
Eastern Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
caterpillars
71
hosts
7
food
21
flowers
4
shelter
1
-
Limber Pine
Pinus flexilis
caterpillars
61
hosts
1
food
27
flowers
3
shelter
4
-
Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
caterpillars
47
hosts
6
food
9
flowers
4
shelter
3
-
Mountain Hemlock
Tsuga mertensiana
caterpillars
42
hosts
2
food
4
flowers
1
-
Northern Whitecedar
Thuja occidentalis
caterpillars
39
hosts
1
food
22
flowers
15
-
Noble Fir
Abies procera
caterpillars
37
hosts
2
food
14
-
Fraser Fir
Abies fraseri
caterpillars
37
hosts
2
food
10
-
Eastern Redcedar
Juniperus virginiana
caterpillars
36
hosts
2
food
43
flowers
19
-
Carolina Hemlock
Tsuga caroliniana
caterpillars
31
hosts
1
food
9
flowers
1
-
Rocky Mountain Juniper
Juniperus scopulorum
caterpillars
25
hosts
6
food
22
-
Baldcypress
Taxodium distichum
caterpillars
15
hosts
8
food
9
flowers
3
-
Lawson's Cypress
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
caterpillars
4
hosts
2
food
2
flowers
3
-
Coast Redwood
Sequoia sempervirens
caterpillars
1
hosts
4
food
4
flowers
6
shelter
3
-
California Incense-cedar
Calocedrus decurrens
caterpillars
1
hosts
3
food
2
flowers
2
-
Giant Sequoia
Sequoiadendron giganteum
food
1
-
Florida Torreya
Torreya taxifolia