Conifers

Range

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

• White Spruce Picea glauca caterpillars 172 hosts 6 food 34 flowers 9
• Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii caterpillars 134 hosts 15 food 26 flowers 19 shelter 7
• Jack Pine Pinus banksiana caterpillars 132 hosts 5 food 61 flowers 5 shelter 5
• Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus caterpillars 127 hosts 17 food 87 flowers 7 shelter 7
• Red Pine Pinus resinosa caterpillars 123 hosts 7 food 55 flowers 6 shelter 6
• Balsam Fir Abies balsamea caterpillars 119 hosts 5 food 30 flowers 5
• Black Spruce Picea mariana caterpillars 117 hosts 7 food 39 flowers 5
• Tamarack Larix laricina caterpillars 116 hosts 7 food 19 shelter 1
• Lodgepole Pine Pinus contorta caterpillars 112 hosts 13 food 30 flowers 4 shelter 6
• Virginia Pine Pinus virginiana caterpillars 108 hosts 12 food 45 flowers 12 shelter 4
• Pitch Pine Pinus rigida caterpillars 107 hosts 14 food 51 flowers 8 shelter 5
• Loblolly Pine Pinus taeda caterpillars 107 hosts 10 food 40 flowers 5 shelter 6
• Shortleaf Pine Pinus echinata caterpillars 106 hosts 8 food 43 flowers 7 shelter 5
• Red Spruce Picea rubens caterpillars 101 hosts 5 food 26 flowers 4
• Western Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa caterpillars 98 hosts 27 food 33 flowers 20 shelter 14