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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Conifers
  5. Conifers
  6. Pine Family
  7. Hemlocks
  8. Eastern Hemlock

species 82,783 observations

Eastern Hemlock

Tsuga canadensis

Status
native
Traits
Where
In the US
Source
iNaturalist

Field notes

Supports All

104 native animals
supported in the US
  • Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Porcelain Gray, Spruce Budworm Moth, Hemlock Looper Moth, Variegated Midget 71
  • Hosted animals Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it Striated Jewel Beetle, Six-marked Jewel Beetle, Chrysobothris scabripennis, Dicerca tuberculata 7
  • Plant eaters Animals that feed on it Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, North American Porcupine, Gyponana striata, Wild Turkey 21
  • Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Hemlock Angle, Six-spotted Orbweaver, Blackberry Psyllid, Gypsonoma adjuncta 4
  • Sheltered animals Animals that nest or roost in it Northern Myotis 1

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Trees
Light
Part shade Dappled shade Full shade
Moisture
Well drained Moist
Water use
Medium
Soil
Sand Loam Clay
Soil pH
Acid
Deer resistant
Yes
Resists
Black walnut Heavy shade
Habit
Arching Conical Dense Erect Pyramidal
Plant type
Perennial Tree

From NC State Extension, USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

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