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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Conifers
  5. Conifers
  6. Pine Family
  7. Spruces
  8. Black Spruce

species 18,236 observations

Black Spruce

Picea mariana

Status
native
Traits
Where
In the US
Source
iNaturalist

Field notes

Supports All

168 native animals
supported in the US
  • Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Spruce Budworm Moth, Eastern Black-headed Budworm Moth, Small Engrailed, Eastern Panthea Moth 117
  • Hosted animals Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it Yellow-horned Horntail, Spotted-belly Buprestid Beetle, Dark Jewel Beetle, Chrysobothris scabripennis 7
  • Plant eaters Animals that feed on it Snowshoe Hare, Eastern Meadow Vole, American Red Squirrel, Dandelion Anthaxia Beetle 39
  • Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Bog Copper, Bog Elfin, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Red Mason Bee 5

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Trees
Light
Full sun
Moisture
Well drained Moist Wet
Water use
High
Soil
Sand Loam Clay
Habit
Erect Pyramidal
Plant type
Tree

From NC State Extension, USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

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