order
Conifers
Pinales
Field notes
The order Pinales in the subclass Pinidae, in the class Pinopsida, which under current taxonomic treatment is a monotypic order which comprises only one family, the pine family Pinaceae.
The name Pinales has historically been used to refer to all conifers, the term being used interchangeably with an order named 'coniferales', which was widely accepted until at least 2011. Subsequent analyses have recognised not one but three orders of conifers: Pinales, Cupressales, and Araucariales. These are widely accepted since at least 2022.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Top native conifers All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
White Spruce
Picea glauca
caterpillars
172
hosts
6
food
34
flowers
9
-
Douglas-fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
caterpillars
134
hosts
15
food
26
flowers
19
shelter
7
-
Jack Pine
Pinus banksiana
caterpillars
132
hosts
5
food
61
flowers
5
shelter
5
-
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
caterpillars
127
hosts
17
food
87
flowers
7
shelter
7
-
Red Pine
Pinus resinosa
caterpillars
123
hosts
7
food
55
flowers
6
shelter
6
-
Balsam Fir
Abies balsamea
caterpillars
119
hosts
5
food
30
flowers
5
-
Black Spruce
Picea mariana
caterpillars
117
hosts
7
food
39
flowers
5
-
Tamarack
Larix laricina
caterpillars
116
hosts
7
food
19
shelter
1
-
Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta
caterpillars
112
hosts
13
food
30
flowers
4
shelter
6
-
Virginia Pine
Pinus virginiana
caterpillars
108
hosts
12
food
45
flowers
12
shelter
4
-
Pitch Pine
Pinus rigida
caterpillars
107
hosts
14
food
51
flowers
8
shelter
5
-
Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
caterpillars
107
hosts
10
food
40
flowers
5
shelter
6
-
Shortleaf Pine Pinus echinata caterpillars 106 hosts 8 food 43 flowers 7 shelter 5
-
Red Spruce
Picea rubens
caterpillars
101
hosts
5
food
26
flowers
4
-
Western Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa caterpillars 98 hosts 27 food 33 flowers 20 shelter 14