Native plants by layer

• Keystone Willows Salix · 33 native species here
  899 native animals
  supported here

  448 caterpillars 13 bees 47 hosts 121 food 267 flowers 3 shelter
  • Bebb's Willow Salix bebbiana 696
  • Peachleaf Willow Salix amygdaloides 714
  • Interior Sandbar Willow Salix interior 713
  • Shining Willow Salix lucida 645
  See all 33 →
• Keystone Oaks Quercus · 79 native species here
  1,368 native animals
  supported here

  566 caterpillars 246 hosts 322 food 207 flowers 27 shelter
  • Northern Red Oak Quercus rubra 721
  • Bur Oak Quercus macrocarpa 669
  • White Oak Quercus alba 705
  • Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii 638
  See all 79 →

Other native trees

• Paper Birch Betula papyrifera keystone caterpillars 395 hosts 18 food 68 flowers 7 shelter 2
• Chokecherry Prunus virginiana keystone caterpillars 367 hosts 15 food 88 flowers 191 shelter 1
• Black Cherry Prunus serotina keystone caterpillars 361 hosts 15 food 114 flowers 183 shelter 2
• Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides caterpillars 355 hosts 21 food 79 flowers 34 shelter 3
• Fire Cherry Prunus pensylvanica keystone caterpillars 320 hosts 12 food 63 flowers 94
• Yellow Birch Betula alleghaniensis keystone caterpillars 312 hosts 17 food 61 flowers 6 shelter 1
• American Plum Prunus americana keystone caterpillars 304 hosts 14 food 64 flowers 167 shelter 1
• Balsam Poplar Populus balsamifera caterpillars 297 hosts 16 food 61 flowers 9 shelter 1

• Keystone Willows Salix · 37 native species here
  873 native animals
  supported here

  441 caterpillars 12 bees 39 hosts 125 food 255 flowers 1 shelter
  • Pussy Willow Salix discolor 658
  • Sage-leaf Willow Salix candida 639
  • Bog Willow Salix pedicellaris 572
  • Prairie Willow Salix humilis 600
  See all 37 →

Other native shrubs

• Sand Cherry Prunus pumila keystone caterpillars 291 hosts 13 food 53 flowers 87
• Swamp Birch Betula pumila keystone caterpillars 289 hosts 15 food 48 flowers 4
• Susquehana Sandcherry Prunus susquehanae keystone caterpillars 265 hosts 10 food 45 flowers 69
• Dwarf Resin Birch Betula glandulosa keystone caterpillars 263 hosts 13 food 39 flowers 3
• Beach Plum Prunus maritima keystone caterpillars 262 hosts 10 food 45 flowers 83
• Running Oak Quercus pumila keystone caterpillars 253 hosts 57 food 71 flowers 29
• Dwarf Live Oak Quercus minima keystone caterpillars 250 hosts 54 food 72 flowers 26
• Creek Plum Prunus rivularis keystone caterpillars 167 hosts 11 food 39 flowers 51

• Keystone Grapevines Vitis · 14 native species here
  261 native animals
  supported here

  65 caterpillars 9 hosts 120 food 66 flowers 1 shelter
  • Riverbank Grape Vitis riparia 155
  • Frost Grape Vitis vulpina 174
  • Summer Grape Vitis aestivalis 146
  • Catbird Grape Vitis palmata 144
  See all 14 →

Other native vines

• Climbing Prairie Rose Rosa setigera keystone caterpillars 105 hosts 10 food 35 flowers 140
• Thicket Bean Phaseolus polystachios keystone caterpillars 37 food 6
• Slimjim Bean Phaseolus filiformis keystone caterpillars 35 hosts 1 food 4
• Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia keystone caterpillars 34 hosts 3 food 54 flowers 59
• Glaucous Honeysuckle Lonicera dioica caterpillars 25 hosts 3 food 13 flowers 39
• Tepary Bean Phaseolus acutifolius keystone caterpillars 25 food 2
• Hairy Honeysuckle Lonicera hirsuta caterpillars 22 hosts 3 food 14 flowers 34
• Coral Honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens caterpillars 20 hosts 4 food 15 flowers 66

• Keystone True Sedges Carex · 379 native species here
  149 native animals
  supported here

  49 caterpillars 80 food 18 flowers 2 shelter
  • Hoary Sedge Carex canescens 110
  • Northwest Territory Sedge Carex utriculata 105
  • Water Sedge Carex aquatilis 104
  • Bristle-stalked Sedge Carex leptalea 103
  See all 379 →
• Keystone Bluegrasses Poa · 34 native species here
  64 native animals
  supported here

  38 caterpillars 25 food 1 flowers
  • Swamp Meadow-grass Poa palustris 54
  • Alpine Bluegrass Poa alpina 51
  • Glaucous Bluegrass Poa glauca 50
  • Pine Bluegrass Poa secunda 38
  See all 34 →

Other native grasses and sedges

• Red Fescue Festuca rubra keystone caterpillars 20 food 30 shelter 1
• Sixweeks Grass Festuca octoflora keystone caterpillars 17 food 8
• Idaho Fescue Festuca idahoensis keystone caterpillars 17 food 7
• Western Fescue Festuca occidentalis keystone caterpillars 17 food 7
• Witch Grass Panicum capillare keystone caterpillars 16 food 30
• Smooth Witchgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum keystone caterpillars 16 food 28
• Switchgrass Panicum virgatum keystone caterpillars 16 food 18 flowers 17
• Bitter Panicgrass Panicum amarum keystone caterpillars 16 food 14

• Lowbush Blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium keystone caterpillars 161 bees 10 hosts 1 food 41 flowers 82
• Large Cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon keystone caterpillars 160 bees 10 food 42 flowers 101 shelter 1
• Dwarf Raspberry Rubus pubescens keystone caterpillars 114 hosts 9 food 72 flowers 200
• Swamp Dewberry Rubus hispidus keystone caterpillars 107 hosts 9 food 61 flowers 188
• Dewdrop Rubus repens keystone caterpillars 102 hosts 8 food 59 flowers 175
• Creeping Blueberry Vaccinium crassifolium keystone caterpillars 74 bees 3 food 28 flowers 31 shelter 1
• Virginia Strawberry Fragaria virginiana keystone caterpillars 69 bees 1 hosts 2 food 35 flowers 177
• Woodland Strawberry Fragaria vesca keystone caterpillars 68 bees 1 hosts 1 food 41 flowers 69

• Keystone Goldenrods Solidago · 68 native species here
  1,184 native animals
  supported here

  108 caterpillars 46 bees 28 hosts 133 food 865 flowers 4 shelter
  • Canada Goldenrod Solidago canadensis 852
  • Sticky Goldenrod Solidago simplex 732
  • Giant Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 803
  • Tall Goldenrod Solidago altissima 798
  See all 68 →

Other native herbaceous plants

• Cloudberry Rubus chamaemorus keystone caterpillars 103 hosts 6 food 58 flowers 145
• Arctic Raspberry Rubus arcticus keystone caterpillars 101 hosts 6 food 53 flowers 155
• Southern Dewberry Rubus trivialis keystone caterpillars 92 hosts 8 food 64 flowers 172
• Iron River Dewberry Rubus ferrofluvius keystone caterpillars 91 hosts 6 food 53 flowers 154
• Smooth Blue Aster Symphyotrichum laeve keystone caterpillars 89 bees 33 hosts 2 food 19 flowers 269 shelter 1
• White Heath Aster Symphyotrichum ericoides keystone caterpillars 89 bees 33 hosts 2 food 18 flowers 284 shelter 1
• Panicled Aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum keystone caterpillars 88 bees 33 hosts 3 food 20 flowers 270 shelter 1
• New England Aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae keystone caterpillars 87 bees 26 hosts 2 food 25 flowers 323 shelter 1