Top native plants
120 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
keystone
caterpillars
398
hosts
95
food
185
flowers
39
shelter
4
-
White Oak
Quercus alba
keystone
caterpillars
383
hosts
104
food
163
flowers
49
shelter
6
-
Black Oak
Quercus velutina
keystone
caterpillars
367
hosts
98
food
113
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Black Cherry
Prunus serotina
keystone
caterpillars
361
hosts
15
food
114
flowers
183
shelter
2
-
Water Oak
Quercus nigra
keystone
caterpillars
342
hosts
97
food
121
flowers
29
shelter
2
-
Overcup Oak
Quercus lyrata
keystone
caterpillars
336
hosts
88
food
108
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
Shingle Oak
Quercus imbricaria
keystone
caterpillars
329
hosts
87
food
108
flowers
36
shelter
2
-
American Plum
Prunus americana
keystone
caterpillars
304
hosts
14
food
64
flowers
167
shelter
1
-
Eastern Cottonwood
Populus deltoides
caterpillars
269
hosts
22
food
74
flowers
17
shelter
4
-
Myrtle Oak
Quercus myrtifolia
keystone
caterpillars
233
hosts
56
food
68
flowers
30
-
Sweet Crabapple
Malus coronaria
caterpillars
199
hosts
6
food
32
flowers
70
shelter
1
-
Southern Crabapple
Malus angustifolia
caterpillars
187
hosts
4
food
33
flowers
55
shelter
1
-
Red Alder
Alnus rubra
caterpillars
179
hosts
7
food
22
flowers
8
-
Canyon Live Oak
Quercus chrysolepis
keystone
caterpillars
149
hosts
69
food
50
flowers
11
shelter
2
-
American Elm
Ulmus americana
caterpillars
135
hosts
10
food
79
flowers
76
shelter
4
-
Douglas-fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
caterpillars
134
hosts
15
food
26
flowers
19
shelter
7
-
Basswood
Tilia americana
caterpillars
129
hosts
15
food
44
flowers
65
shelter
3
-
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
caterpillars
127
hosts
17
food
87
flowers
7
shelter
7
-
Balsam Fir
Abies balsamea
caterpillars
119
hosts
5
food
30
flowers
5
-
Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta
caterpillars
112
hosts
13
food
30
flowers
4
shelter
6
-
Parsley Hawthorn
Crataegus marshallii
caterpillars
110
hosts
6
food
26
flowers
14
-
Mockernut
Carya tomentosa
caterpillars
104
hosts
72
food
32
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Sand Hickory
Carya pallida
caterpillars
99
hosts
52
food
28
flowers
6
-
Western Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa caterpillars 98 hosts 27 food 33 flowers 20 shelter 14
-
Blue Spruce
Picea pungens
caterpillars
95
hosts
4
food
27
flowers
3
-
Western Hemlock
Tsuga heterophylla
caterpillars
94
food
6
flowers
2
shelter
2
-
American Chestnut
Castanea dentata
caterpillars
91
bees
1
hosts
17
food
12
flowers
25
shelter
5
-
Valley Oak
Quercus lobata
keystone
caterpillars
83
hosts
51
food
41
flowers
25
shelter
6
-
Smooth Shadbush
Amelanchier laevis
caterpillars
83
hosts
5
food
20
flowers
24
-
Pond Pine
Pinus serotina
caterpillars
83
hosts
4
food
34
flowers
4
shelter
4
-
Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
caterpillars
83
hosts
3
food
18
flowers
2
-
Southern Dwarf Blueberry
Vaccinium tenellum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
4
hosts
1
food
29
flowers
33
shelter
1
-
Butternut
Juglans cinerea
caterpillars
73
hosts
13
food
19
flowers
5
-
Eastern Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
caterpillars
71
hosts
7
food
21
flowers
4
shelter
1
-
Grand Fir
Abies grandis
caterpillars
71
hosts
6
food
11
shelter
3
-
Slippery Elm
Ulmus rubra
caterpillars
67
hosts
5
food
63
flowers
23
shelter
2
-
Eastern Mayhaw
Crataegus aestivalis
caterpillars
62
hosts
2
food
6
flowers
7
-
Pacific Silver Fir
Abies amabilis
caterpillars
62
hosts
1
food
10
-
Jeffrey Pine
Pinus jeffreyi
caterpillars
55
hosts
10
food
16
flowers
3
shelter
4
-
Winged Elm
Ulmus alata
caterpillars
55
hosts
4
food
52
flowers
14
-
Muscadine
Vitis rotundifolia
keystone
caterpillars
52
hosts
9
food
81
flowers
16
-
Blueblossom
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
caterpillars
49
hosts
3
food
21
flowers
68
-
Mountain Hemlock
Tsuga mertensiana
caterpillars
42
hosts
2
food
4
flowers
1
-
Walter's Aster
Symphyotrichum walteri
caterpillars
41
bees
9
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
151
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
Fraser Fir
Abies fraseri
caterpillars
37
hosts
2
food
10
-
American Black Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
caterpillars
29
hosts
1
food
52
flowers
95
-
Sugar Hackberry
Celtis laevigata
caterpillars
24
hosts
17
food
36
flowers
3
-
Common Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
caterpillars
23
bees
3
hosts
1
food
83
flowers
726
shelter
1
-
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
caterpillars
23
bees
4
food
23
flowers
94