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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Roses, Elms, Figs, and Allies
  6. Rose Family
  7. Plums, Cherries, and Allies
  8. New World Plums
  9. American Plum

species 15,871 observations

American Plum

Prunus americana

Status
native
Keystone
449 caterpillar species raised on Prunus trees
Traits
Where
In the US
Source
iNaturalist

Field notes

Supports All

550 native animals
supported in the US
  • Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Fall Webworm Moth, Eastern Tent Caterpillar Moth, Cecropia Moth, Yellow-necked Caterpillar Moth 304
  • Hosted animals Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it Agrilaxia flavimana, Red-headed Ash Borer, Apple Twig Borer, Southern Lyctus Beetle 14
  • Plant eaters Animals that feed on it Plum Finger Gall Mite, Eastern Yellowjacket, Swainson's Thrush, Putnam's Cicada 64
  • Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Two-spotted Bumble Bee, Unequal Cellophane Bee, Neighborly Mining Bee, Forbes' Mining Bee 167
  • Sheltered animals Animals that nest or roost in it Eastern Red Bat 1

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Trees
Light
Full sun Part shade
Moisture
Well drained Moist
Water use
Medium
Soil
Sand Loam Clay Organic
Soil pH
Neutral
Drought tolerant
Yes
Resists
Black walnut Dry soil Fire
Habit
Broad Spreading
Plant type
Shrub Tree

From NC State Extension, USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

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