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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Honeysuckles, Moschatels, and Allies
  6. Viburnums, Moschatels, and Elders
  7. Elders
  8. Sambucus nigra
  9. American Black Elderberry

species 81,677 observations

American Black Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

Status
native
Traits
Where
In the US
Source
iNaturalist

Field notes

Supports All

177 native animals
supported in the US
  • Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Attentive Dart, Fall Webworm Moth, Curved-toothed Geometer Moth, Horned Spanworm Moth 29
  • Hosted animals Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it Neolasioptera pierrei 1
  • Plant eaters Animals that feed on it Two-horned Treehopper, House Finch, Eastern Elderberry Borer, White-tailed Deer 52
  • Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Margined Leatherwing Beetle, Two-spotted Lady Beetle, Eastern Calligrapher, Broad-banded Hornet Fly 95

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Trees
Light
Part shade
Moisture
Well drained Wet
Water use
Medium
Soil
Sand Loam Clay Organic
Soil pH
Neutral
Resists
Erosion Wet soil
Habit
Arching Broad Multi stemmed Open Rounded Spreading
Plant type
Perennial Shrub Tree Edible Poisonous

From NC State Extension, USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

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