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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Beeches, Oaks, Walnuts, and Allies
  6. Birches and Allies
  7. Alders
  8. Red Alder

species 25,706 observations

Red Alder

Alnus rubra

Status
native
Traits
Where
In the US
Source
iNaturalist

Field notes

Supports All

216 native animals
supported in the US
  • Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Hemlock Looper Moth, Pale Swallowtail, Spotted Tussock Moth, Pale Beauty 179
  • Hosted animals Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it Orange-banded Jewel Beetle, Willow Gall Limb Borer, Buprestis viridisuturalis, Striped Alder Sawfly 7
  • Plant eaters Animals that feed on it Empoa gillettei, American Black Bear, Pine Siskin, Empoa latifasciata 22
  • Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Great Blue Heron, Oak Treehopper, Platycotis maritima, Northern Flicker 8

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Trees
Light
Full sun Part shade
Moisture
Well drained
Water use
High
Soil
Rocky Sand Loam Clay
Drought tolerant
Yes
Resists
Humidity Poor soil Wet soil
Habit
Conical Erect
Plant type
Tree

From NC State Extension, USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

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