species 8,727 observations
Frost Grape
Vitis vulpina
Field notes
Vitis vulpina (with common names frost grape, winter grape, fox grape, and wild grape) is a North American species of herbaceous perennial vines in the grape family. It is widespread across most of the eastern and central United States as well as the Canadian Province of Ontario.
The genus name Vitis comes from the Latin word for "vine" and the species name vulpina comes from the Latin word for "fox-like" or belonging to a fox. It is believed that foxes were attracted to this type of grapevine, and Linnaeus used the term vulpina to differentiate these smaller wild grapes from the other American known grapes. The more common name, frost grape, refers to the fact that this otherwise acidic/tart-tasting grape becomes more desirable and sweet once it is exposed to a frost. Vitis vulpina is a high-climbing woody vine with a thick trunk and red tendrils. The grapes and the vine itself have many uses ranging from herbal remedies to edible delicacies.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Fall Webworm Moth, Achemon Sphinx, Grape Leaf-Miner Moth, American Copper Underwing
53
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it



Grape Leaf Petiole Gall, Anthaxia quercata, Northern Red Oak Jewel Beetle, Anthaxia viridifrons
8
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



American Robin, Hermit Thrush, Swainson's Thrush, Wood Thrush
87
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Common Eastern Bumble Bee, American Bumble Bee, Common House Fly, Hummingbird Clearwing
26
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Vines
- Light
- Full sun Part shade
- Plant type
- Vine
From NC State Extension and USDA PLANTS.