species 4,420 observations
Swamp Birch
Betula pumila
Field notes
Supports All
356
native animals
supported in the US
supported in the US
-
Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Impressive Dagger, Palmerworm Moth, Coastal Barrens Buck Moth, New England Buckmoth
289
-
Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it



Blue Spotworm Borer, Red-headed Ash Borer, Ash and Privet Borer, Birch Leafminer Sawfly
15
-
Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Sharp-tailed Grouse, Venus Cryptocephalus, Willow Ptarmigan, Bronze Birch Borer
48
-
Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Half-black Bumble Bee, Cyrtolobus vau, Telamona monticola, Microcentrus perditus
4
Children
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Shrubs
- Light
- Full sun Part shade Full shade
- Moisture
- Wet
- Water use
- Medium
From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.