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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Beeches, Oaks, Walnuts, and Allies
  6. Birches and Allies
  7. Birches
  8. Swamp Birch

species 4,420 observations

Swamp Birch

Betula pumila

Status
native
Keystone
302 caterpillar species raised on Betula shrubs
Traits
Where
In the US
Source
iNaturalist

Field notes

Supports All

356 native animals
supported in the US
  • Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Impressive Dagger, Palmerworm Moth, Coastal Barrens Buck Moth, New England Buckmoth 289
  • Hosted animals Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it Blue Spotworm Borer, Red-headed Ash Borer, Ash and Privet Borer, Birch Leafminer Sawfly 15
  • Plant eaters Animals that feed on it Sharp-tailed Grouse, Venus Cryptocephalus, Willow Ptarmigan, Bronze Birch Borer 48
  • Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Half-black Bumble Bee, Cyrtolobus vau, Telamona monticola, Microcentrus perditus 4

Children

  • Bog Birch
  • Swamp Birch

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Shrubs
Light
Full sun Part shade Full shade
Moisture
Wet
Water use
Medium
Plant type
Perennial Shrub

From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

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