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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Beeches, Oaks, Walnuts, and Allies
  6. Birches and Allies
  7. Birches
  8. Paper Birch

species 51,318 observations

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera

Status
native
Keystone
409 caterpillar species raised on Betula trees
Traits
Where
In the US
Source
iNaturalist

Field notes

Supports All

490 native animals
supported in the US
  • Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Cecropia Moth, Forest Tent Caterpillar Moth, Large Aspen Tortrix, Striped Hairstreak 395
  • Hosted animals Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it Bronze Birch Borer, Birch Sawfly, Blue Spotworm Borer, Red-headed Ash Borer 18
  • Plant eaters Animals that feed on it Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Oncopsis minor, American Beaver, Ruffed Grouse 68
  • Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Red-cross Shield Bug, Oncopsis deluda, Red Mason Bee, Half-black Bumble Bee 7
  • Sheltered animals Animals that nest or roost in it Northern Myotis, Little Brown Bat 2

Children

  • Kenai Birch
  • Eastern Paper Birch

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Trees
Light
Full sun Part shade
Moisture
Well drained Moist
Water use
High
Soil
Rocky Sand Loam Clay
Soil pH
Acid Neutral
Deer resistant
Yes
Resists
Poor soil Wet soil
Habit
Multi stemmed Multi trunked Oval Pyramidal Rounded
Plant type
Tree

From NC State Extension, USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

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