Top native plants
370 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Peachleaf Willow
Salix amygdaloides
keystone
caterpillars
409
bees
13
hosts
32
food
86
flowers
173
shelter
1
-
Pussy Willow
Salix discolor
keystone
caterpillars
400
bees
10
hosts
28
food
83
flowers
137
-
Sage-leaf Willow
Salix candida
keystone
caterpillars
397
bees
10
hosts
25
food
80
flowers
127
-
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
keystone
caterpillars
395
hosts
18
food
68
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Shining Willow
Salix lucida
keystone
caterpillars
393
bees
10
hosts
30
food
82
flowers
130
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Heart-leaved Willow
Salix eriocephala
keystone
caterpillars
368
bees
10
hosts
25
food
84
flowers
123
-
Pin Oak
Quercus palustris
keystone
caterpillars
359
hosts
90
food
161
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
caterpillars
355
hosts
21
food
79
flowers
34
shelter
3
-
Prairie Willow
Salix humilis
keystone
caterpillars
344
bees
10
hosts
23
food
77
flowers
146
-
Water Oak
Quercus nigra
keystone
caterpillars
342
hosts
97
food
121
flowers
29
shelter
2
-
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
keystone
caterpillars
341
hosts
99
food
123
flowers
38
shelter
2
-
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
341
hosts
81
food
114
flowers
40
shelter
2
-
Narrowleaf Willow
Salix exigua
keystone
caterpillars
338
bees
5
hosts
32
food
74
flowers
137
shelter
1
-
Overcup Oak
Quercus lyrata
keystone
caterpillars
336
hosts
88
food
108
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
Scouler's Willow
Salix scouleriana
keystone
caterpillars
316
bees
6
hosts
31
food
59
flowers
98
-
Silky Willow
Salix sericea
keystone
caterpillars
313
bees
9
hosts
22
food
71
flowers
105
-
Balsam Poplar
Populus balsamifera
caterpillars
297
hosts
16
food
61
flowers
9
shelter
1
-
River Birch
Betula nigra
keystone
caterpillars
287
hosts
15
food
47
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Goodding's Willow
Salix gooddingii
keystone
caterpillars
286
bees
3
hosts
34
food
76
flowers
97
-
Geyer's Willow
Salix geyeriana
keystone
caterpillars
275
bees
3
hosts
23
food
46
flowers
82
-
Grey Alder
Alnus incana
caterpillars
272
hosts
15
food
62
flowers
4
-
Eastern Cottonwood
Populus deltoides
caterpillars
269
hosts
22
food
74
flowers
17
shelter
4
-
Sitka Willow
Salix sitchensis
keystone
caterpillars
263
bees
3
hosts
27
food
50
flowers
87
shelter
1
-
Carolina Willow
Salix caroliniana
keystone
caterpillars
255
bees
6
hosts
24
food
63
flowers
109
-
Bigtooth Aspen
Populus grandidentata
caterpillars
249
hosts
17
food
51
flowers
1
shelter
3
-
Swamp Cottonwood
Populus heterophylla
caterpillars
215
hosts
11
food
39
flowers
2
shelter
2
-
Narrowleaf Cottonwood
Populus angustifolia
caterpillars
183
hosts
9
food
30
flowers
2
shelter
1
-
Smooth Alder
Alnus serrulata
caterpillars
183
hosts
4
food
29
flowers
8
-
Frémont Cottonwood
Populus fremontii
caterpillars
182
hosts
10
food
45
flowers
18
shelter
3
-
Red Maple
Acer rubrum
caterpillars
179
hosts
20
food
72
flowers
71
shelter
2
-
Red Alder
Alnus rubra
caterpillars
179
hosts
7
food
22
flowers
8
-
Yellow Willow
Salix lutea
keystone
caterpillars
173
hosts
21
food
40
flowers
69
-
Water Birch
Betula occidentalis
keystone
caterpillars
171
hosts
10
food
26
flowers
2
-
Dwarf Bilberry
Vaccinium cespitosum
keystone
caterpillars
146
bees
5
hosts
2
food
37
flowers
50
shelter
1
-
Black Hawthorn
Crataegus douglasii
caterpillars
139
hosts
8
food
36
flowers
18
-
American Elm
Ulmus americana
caterpillars
135
hosts
10
food
79
flowers
76
shelter
4
-
Pecan
Carya illinoinensis
caterpillars
124
hosts
58
food
51
flowers
12
shelter
2
-
White Alder
Alnus rhombifolia
caterpillars
124
hosts
7
food
16
flowers
5
shelter
1
-
Thimbleberry
Rubus parviflorus
caterpillars
121
hosts
8
food
75
flowers
226
-
Prickly Wild Rose
Rosa acicularis
caterpillars
118
hosts
15
food
31
flowers
153
shelter
1
-
Black Spruce
Picea mariana
caterpillars
117
hosts
7
food
39
flowers
5
-
Green Hawthorn
Crataegus viridis
caterpillars
117
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
12
-
White Ash
Fraxinus americana
caterpillars
114
hosts
29
food
34
flowers
37
shelter
2
-
Eastern Black Walnut
Juglans nigra
caterpillars
114
hosts
18
food
31
flowers
68
shelter
2
-
Dwarf Raspberry Rubus pubescens keystone caterpillars 114 hosts 9 food 72 flowers 200
-
Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
caterpillars
107
hosts
10
food
40
flowers
5
shelter
6
-
Swamp Dewberry
Rubus hispidus
keystone
caterpillars
107
hosts
9
food
61
flowers
188
-
Cloudberry
Rubus chamaemorus
keystone
caterpillars
103
hosts
6
food
58
flowers
145
-
Shellbark Hickory
Carya laciniosa
caterpillars
99
hosts
54
food
29
flowers
6