Top native plants
564 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Bebb's Willow
Salix bebbiana
keystone
caterpillars
420
bees
11
hosts
30
food
91
flowers
144
-
Peachleaf Willow
Salix amygdaloides
keystone
caterpillars
409
bees
13
hosts
32
food
86
flowers
173
shelter
1
-
Interior Sandbar Willow Salix interior keystone caterpillars 400 bees 11 hosts 31 food 85 flowers 185 shelter 1
-
Sage-leaf Willow
Salix candida
keystone
caterpillars
397
bees
10
hosts
25
food
80
flowers
127
-
Shining Willow
Salix lucida
keystone
caterpillars
393
bees
10
hosts
30
food
82
flowers
130
-
Tea-leafed Willow
Salix planifolia
keystone
caterpillars
388
bees
8
hosts
24
food
60
flowers
126
-
Autumn Willow
Salix serissima
keystone
caterpillars
384
bees
10
hosts
24
food
75
flowers
123
-
Meadow Willow
Salix petiolaris
keystone
caterpillars
381
bees
10
hosts
23
food
80
flowers
127
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Heart-leaved Willow
Salix eriocephala
keystone
caterpillars
368
bees
10
hosts
25
food
84
flowers
123
-
Pin Oak
Quercus palustris
keystone
caterpillars
359
hosts
90
food
161
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Bog Willow
Salix pedicellaris
keystone
caterpillars
358
bees
10
hosts
23
food
62
flowers
119
-
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
caterpillars
355
hosts
21
food
79
flowers
34
shelter
3
-
Prairie Willow
Salix humilis
keystone
caterpillars
344
bees
10
hosts
23
food
77
flowers
146
-
Water Oak
Quercus nigra
keystone
caterpillars
342
hosts
97
food
121
flowers
29
shelter
2
-
Narrowleaf Willow
Salix exigua
keystone
caterpillars
338
bees
5
hosts
32
food
74
flowers
137
shelter
1
-
Balsam Willow
Salix pyrifolia
keystone
caterpillars
323
bees
9
hosts
17
food
50
flowers
103
-
Swamp Laurel Oak
Quercus laurifolia
keystone
caterpillars
316
hosts
89
food
101
flowers
31
shelter
3
-
Silky Willow
Salix sericea
keystone
caterpillars
313
bees
9
hosts
22
food
71
flowers
105
-
Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis
keystone
caterpillars
312
hosts
17
food
61
flowers
6
shelter
1
-
Gray Birch
Betula populifolia
keystone
caterpillars
290
hosts
15
food
48
flowers
6
-
Swamp Birch
Betula pumila
keystone
caterpillars
289
hosts
15
food
48
flowers
4
-
Geyer's Willow
Salix geyeriana
keystone
caterpillars
275
bees
3
hosts
23
food
46
flowers
82
-
Grey Alder
Alnus incana
caterpillars
272
hosts
15
food
62
flowers
4
-
Texas Red Oak
Quercus texana
keystone
caterpillars
270
hosts
81
food
84
flowers
29
-
Eastern Cottonwood
Populus deltoides
caterpillars
269
hosts
22
food
74
flowers
17
shelter
4
-
Bluff Oak
Quercus austrina
keystone
caterpillars
268
hosts
62
food
80
flowers
27
-
Sand Live Oak
Quercus geminata
keystone
caterpillars
264
hosts
66
food
81
flowers
29
-
Sitka Willow
Salix sitchensis
keystone
caterpillars
263
bees
3
hosts
27
food
50
flowers
87
shelter
1
-
Oglethorpe Oak
Quercus oglethorpensis
keystone
caterpillars
258
hosts
66
food
79
flowers
25
-
Carolina Willow
Salix caroliniana
keystone
caterpillars
255
bees
6
hosts
24
food
63
flowers
109
-
Short-fruit Willow
Salix brachycarpa
keystone
caterpillars
249
bees
2
hosts
15
food
36
flowers
74
-
Undergreen Willow
Salix commutata
keystone
caterpillars
233
bees
3
hosts
17
food
35
flowers
76
-
Coastal Willow
Salix hookeriana
keystone
caterpillars
220
bees
2
hosts
23
food
42
flowers
80
-
Narrowleaf Cottonwood
Populus angustifolia
caterpillars
183
hosts
9
food
30
flowers
2
shelter
1
-
Smooth Alder
Alnus serrulata
caterpillars
183
hosts
4
food
29
flowers
8
-
Large Cranberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon
keystone
caterpillars
160
bees
10
food
42
flowers
101
shelter
1
-
Bog Cranberry
Vaccinium oxycoccos
keystone
caterpillars
153
bees
9
hosts
1
food
44
flowers
54
shelter
1
-
Bog Bilberry
Vaccinium uliginosum
keystone
caterpillars
148
bees
4
hosts
1
food
45
flowers
56
shelter
1
-
Lingonberry
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
keystone
caterpillars
142
bees
8
food
46
flowers
54
shelter
1
-
Black Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium fuscatum
keystone
caterpillars
138
bees
11
hosts
1
food
38
flowers
47
shelter
1
-
Fireberry Hawthorn
Crataegus chrysocarpa
caterpillars
135
hosts
7
food
30
flowers
15
-
Fleshy Hawthorn
Crataegus succulenta
caterpillars
127
hosts
7
food
29
flowers
13
-
Big-fruit Hawthorn
Crataegus macrosperma
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
28
flowers
11
-
White Alder
Alnus rhombifolia
caterpillars
124
hosts
7
food
16
flowers
5
shelter
1
-
Waxy-fruited Hawthorn
Crataegus pruinosa
caterpillars
123
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
11
-
Hairy Cockspurthorn
Crataegus submollis
caterpillars
123
hosts
6
food
27
flowers
11
-
Oval-leaf Blueberry
Vaccinium ovalifolium
keystone
caterpillars
123
bees
1
hosts
1
food
32
flowers
40
shelter
1
-
Holmes' Hawthorn
Crataegus holmesiana
caterpillars
121
hosts
6
food
28
flowers
11
-
Thinleaf Huckleberry
Vaccinium membranaceum
keystone
caterpillars
121
bees
1
hosts
1
food
32
flowers
48
shelter
1