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  1. Life
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  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Conifers
  5. Conifers
  6. Top native

Top native conifers

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 5 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 4 Well drained 7 Moist 5 Wet 1

Water use

Medium 6 High 1

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 7 Loam 7 Clay 4 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 6 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 1

Deer resistant

Yes 6

Resists

Salt 2 Wet soil 2 Wind 2 Black walnut 1 Erosion 1 Fire 1 Heavy shade 1 Pollution 1 Rabbits 1 Storm damage 1

Form

Habit

Pyramidal 34 Erect 23 Conical 15 Dense 14 Open 10 Spreading 10 Rounded 9 Columnar 8 Oval 7 Horizontal 6 Ascending 5 Broad 4 Irregular 3 Arching 1 Cascading 1 Multi stemmed 1 Prostrate 1 Weeping 1

Plant type

Tree 7 Perennial 5
  • Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus caterpillars 127 hosts 17 food 87 flowers 7 shelter 7
  • Loblolly Pine Pinus taeda caterpillars 107 hosts 10 food 40 flowers 5 shelter 6
  • Shortleaf Pine Pinus echinata caterpillars 106 hosts 8 food 43 flowers 7 shelter 5
  • Sitka Spruce Picea sitchensis caterpillars 83 hosts 3 food 18 flowers 2
  • Western White Pine Pinus monticola caterpillars 82 hosts 4 food 17 flowers 1 shelter 6
  • Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis caterpillars 71 hosts 7 food 21 flowers 4 shelter 1
  • Baldcypress Taxodium distichum caterpillars 15 hosts 8 food 9 flowers 3

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