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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Conifers
  5. Conifers
  6. Top native

Top native conifers

8 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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8 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 3 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 7 Moist 5

Water use

Low 2 Medium 6

Soil

Rocky 3 Sand 6 Loam 7 Clay 4 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 3

Deer resistant

Yes 7

Resists

Dry soil 2 Black walnut 1 Fire 1 Heavy shade 1 Poor soil 1 Rabbits 1 Salt 1

Form

Habit

Pyramidal 34 Erect 23 Conical 15 Dense 14 Open 10 Spreading 10 Rounded 9 Columnar 8 Oval 7 Horizontal 6 Ascending 5 Broad 4 Irregular 3 Arching 1 Cascading 1 Multi stemmed 1 Prostrate 1 Weeping 1

Plant type

Tree 8 Perennial 5
  • Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus caterpillars 127 hosts 17 food 87 flowers 7 shelter 7
  • Red Spruce Picea rubens caterpillars 101 hosts 5 food 26 flowers 4
  • Slash Pine Pinus elliottii caterpillars 75 hosts 3 food 36 flowers 4 shelter 2
  • Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis caterpillars 71 hosts 7 food 21 flowers 4 shelter 1
  • Spruce Pine Pinus glabra caterpillars 67 hosts 3 food 29 flowers 4 shelter 2
  • Colorado Pinyon Pinus edulis caterpillars 45 hosts 5 food 37 flowers 8 shelter 4
  • Rocky Mountain Bristlecone Pine Pinus aristata caterpillars 34 hosts 1 food 15 flowers 2 shelter 2
  • Giant Sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum food 1

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