Top native plants
149 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Red Raspberry
Rubus idaeus
caterpillars
152
hosts
9
food
90
flowers
244
shelter
1
-
American Elm
Ulmus americana
caterpillars
135
hosts
10
food
79
flowers
76
shelter
4
-
Allegheny Blackberry
Rubus allegheniensis
caterpillars
134
hosts
8
food
79
flowers
212
-
Swamp Rose
Rosa palustris
caterpillars
113
hosts
11
food
35
flowers
102
-
Smooth Blackberry
Rubus canadensis
caterpillars
108
hosts
9
food
64
flowers
238
-
Black Raspberry
Rubus occidentalis
caterpillars
108
hosts
9
food
62
flowers
206
-
Climbing Prairie Rose
Rosa setigera
keystone
caterpillars
105
hosts
10
food
35
flowers
140
-
Canada Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis
keystone
caterpillars
101
bees
41
hosts
23
food
73
flowers
610
shelter
4
-
Topsy Blackberry
Rubus pascuus
caterpillars
95
hosts
7
food
59
flowers
170
-
Common Blue Wood Aster
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
5
food
15
flowers
260
-
Southern Dwarf Blueberry
Vaccinium tenellum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
4
hosts
1
food
29
flowers
33
shelter
1
-
Late Purple Aster
Symphyotrichum patens
keystone
caterpillars
72
bees
21
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
218
-
Eastern Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
caterpillars
71
hosts
7
food
21
flowers
4
shelter
1
-
Salmonberry
Rubus spectabilis
caterpillars
67
hosts
4
food
38
flowers
115
-
Red-flowering Currant
Ribes sanguineum
caterpillars
58
bees
2
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
52
-
Muscadine
Vitis rotundifolia
keystone
caterpillars
52
hosts
9
food
81
flowers
16
-
Blueblossom
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
caterpillars
49
hosts
3
food
21
flowers
68
-
Silky Dogwood
Cornus amomum
caterpillars
48
bees
3
hosts
6
food
41
flowers
138
-
Honey Locust
Gleditsia triacanthos
caterpillars
47
hosts
13
food
32
flowers
35
shelter
2
-
Northern Wild Raisin
Viburnum cassinoides
caterpillars
44
hosts
1
food
25
flowers
59
-
Southern Arrowwood
Viburnum dentatum
caterpillars
43
hosts
1
food
23
flowers
124
-
Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago
caterpillars
42
hosts
1
food
19
flowers
68
-
Walter's Aster
Symphyotrichum walteri
caterpillars
41
bees
9
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
151
-
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
caterpillars
41
bees
1
hosts
6
food
25
flowers
105
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
Common Ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
10
flowers
81
-
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capillifolium
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
140
-
Carolina Hemlock
Tsuga caroliniana
caterpillars
31
hosts
1
food
9
flowers
1
-
American Black Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
caterpillars
29
hosts
1
food
52
flowers
95
-
Palm Sedge
Carex muskingumensis
keystone
caterpillars
29
food
50
flowers
3
-
Glaucous Honeysuckle
Lonicera dioica
caterpillars
25
hosts
3
food
13
flowers
39
-
Common Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
caterpillars
23
bees
3
hosts
1
food
83
flowers
726
shelter
1
-
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
caterpillars
23
bees
4
food
23
flowers
94
-
Sulfur Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
caterpillars
21
bees
2
hosts
2
food
17
flowers
127
-
Cherokee Sedge
Carex cherokeensis
keystone
caterpillars
20
food
44
flowers
6
-
Red Fescue
Festuca rubra
keystone
caterpillars
20
food
30
shelter
1
-
Coralberry
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
caterpillars
18
hosts
4
food
12
flowers
111
-
Bitter Panicgrass
Panicum amarum
keystone
caterpillars
16
food
14
-
Sand Myrtle
Kalmia buxifolia
caterpillars
15
bees
3
food
3
flowers
17
-
Yellow Honeysuckle
Lonicera flava
caterpillars
15
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
28
-
Bitter Fleabane
Erigeron acris
caterpillars
14
bees
10
hosts
1
food
16
flowers
156
-
Heartleaf Nettle
Urtica chamaedryoides
caterpillars
14
food
1
flowers
1
-
Partridge Pea
Chamaecrista fasciculata
caterpillars
11
food
10
flowers
97
-
Prairie Pricklypear
Opuntia macrorhiza
caterpillars
9
bees
4
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
41
shelter
1
-
Butterfly Milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa
caterpillars
9
hosts
3
food
12
flowers
380
-
Shrubby Cinquefoil
Dasiphora fruticosa
caterpillars
9
food
17
flowers
127
shelter
1
-
Sandhill Milkweed
Asclepias humistrata
caterpillars
9
food
8
flowers
83
-
Low Pricklypear
Opuntia humifusa
caterpillars
8
bees
4
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
42
-
Laurel-leaf Greenbrier
Smilax laurifolia
caterpillars
7
food
7
flowers
3