species 11,751 observations
Bitter Fleabane
Erigeron acris
Field notes
Erigeron acris is a widespread species of herbaceous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Common names include bitter fleabane and blue fleabane. The species is native to Canada, colder parts of the United States, northern, central, and southeastern Asia, and most of Europe.
Erigeron acris is a biennial or perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall, producing a taproot and a woody rhizome. One plant can produce many small flower heads, each with pink, lilac, or occasionally white ray florets and yellow disc florets.
Subspecies and varieties:
Erigeron acris subsp. acris
Erigeron acris subsp. angulosus (Gaudin) Vacc.
Erigeron acris subsp. arctophilus (Rech.f.) Rech.f.
Erigeron acris subsp. asadbarensis (Vierh.) Rech.f.
Erigeron acris subsp. botschantzevii
Erigeron acris subsp. brachycephalus (H.Lindb.)
Erigeron acris subsp. droebachensis (O.F.Müll.) Arcang.
Erigeron acris subsp. kamtschaticus (DC.)
Erigeron acris var. khasianus (Hook.f.)
Erigeron acris subsp. lalehzaricus.
Erigeron acris subsp. mesatlanticus (Maire) Maire
Erigeron acris var. multicaulis (Wall. ex DC.)
Erigeron acris subsp. phaeocephalus.
Erigeron acris subsp. podolicus (Besser) Nyman
Erigeron acris subsp. politu (Fr.) H.Lindb.
Erigeron acris subsp. pycnotrichus (Vierh.) Grierson
Erigeron acris subsp. staintonii.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Common Eupithecia Moth, Wavy-lined Emerald, Common Looper Moth, Parectopa plantaginisella
14
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it



Pugnacious Leafcutter Bee, Sunflower Burrowing-Resin Bee, Horn-faced Leafcutter Bee, Small Long-horned Bee
10
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Asteromyia modesta
1
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Mallard, Common Raven, Eurasian Jackdaw, Redpoll
16
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Red Admiral, Common Branded Skipper, White-spotted Sable, Confusing Furrow Bee
156
Children
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Light
- Full sun Part shade
- Moisture
- Well drained
- Drought tolerant
- Yes
- Deer resistant
- Yes
- Plant type
- Wildflower Herbaceous perennial
From NC State Extension and USDA PLANTS.