Top native plants
79 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
keystone
caterpillars
395
hosts
18
food
68
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
White Oak
Quercus alba
keystone
caterpillars
383
hosts
104
food
163
flowers
49
shelter
6
-
Black Oak
Quercus velutina
keystone
caterpillars
367
hosts
98
food
113
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Scarlet Oak
Quercus coccinea
keystone
caterpillars
361
hosts
88
food
115
flowers
26
shelter
2
-
Black Cherry
Prunus serotina
keystone
caterpillars
361
hosts
15
food
114
flowers
183
shelter
2
-
Shumard Oak
Quercus shumardii
keystone
caterpillars
360
hosts
95
food
111
flowers
33
shelter
2
-
Pin Oak
Quercus palustris
keystone
caterpillars
359
hosts
90
food
161
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Swamp Chestnut Oak
Quercus michauxii
keystone
caterpillars
344
hosts
88
food
112
flowers
24
shelter
5
-
Overcup Oak
Quercus lyrata
keystone
caterpillars
336
hosts
88
food
108
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
Shingle Oak
Quercus imbricaria
keystone
caterpillars
329
hosts
87
food
108
flowers
36
shelter
2
-
Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis
keystone
caterpillars
312
hosts
17
food
61
flowers
6
shelter
1
-
Darlington Oak
Quercus hemisphaerica
keystone
caterpillars
290
hosts
85
food
94
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Sweet Birch
Betula lenta
keystone
caterpillars
282
hosts
21
food
49
flowers
10
shelter
1
-
Carolina Laurelcherry
Prunus caroliniana
keystone
caterpillars
209
hosts
11
food
59
flowers
74
-
Southern Crabapple
Malus angustifolia
caterpillars
187
hosts
4
food
33
flowers
55
shelter
1
-
Red Maple
Acer rubrum
caterpillars
179
hosts
20
food
72
flowers
71
shelter
2
-
Canyon Live Oak
Quercus chrysolepis
keystone
caterpillars
149
hosts
69
food
50
flowers
11
shelter
2
-
Douglas-fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
caterpillars
134
hosts
15
food
26
flowers
19
shelter
7
-
Jack Pine
Pinus banksiana
caterpillars
132
hosts
5
food
61
flowers
5
shelter
5
-
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
caterpillars
127
hosts
17
food
87
flowers
7
shelter
7
-
Downy Hawthorn
Crataegus mollis
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
63
-
Cockspur Hawthorn
Crataegus crus-galli
caterpillars
125
hosts
6
food
29
flowers
14
-
American Beech
Fagus grandifolia
caterpillars
121
hosts
23
food
57
flowers
15
shelter
4
-
Balsam Fir
Abies balsamea
caterpillars
119
hosts
5
food
30
flowers
5
-
White Ash
Fraxinus americana
caterpillars
114
hosts
29
food
34
flowers
37
shelter
2
-
Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta
caterpillars
112
hosts
13
food
30
flowers
4
shelter
6
-
Parsley Hawthorn
Crataegus marshallii
caterpillars
110
hosts
6
food
26
flowers
14
-
Virginia Pine
Pinus virginiana
caterpillars
108
hosts
12
food
45
flowers
12
shelter
4
-
Pitch Pine
Pinus rigida
caterpillars
107
hosts
14
food
51
flowers
8
shelter
5
-
Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
caterpillars
107
hosts
10
food
40
flowers
5
shelter
6
-
Mockernut
Carya tomentosa
caterpillars
104
hosts
72
food
32
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Red Spruce
Picea rubens
caterpillars
101
hosts
5
food
26
flowers
4
-
Sand Hickory
Carya pallida
caterpillars
99
hosts
52
food
28
flowers
6
-
Black Ash
Fraxinus nigra
caterpillars
99
hosts
25
food
27
flowers
5
-
Western Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa caterpillars 98 hosts 27 food 33 flowers 20 shelter 14
-
Blue Spruce
Picea pungens
caterpillars
95
hosts
4
food
27
flowers
3
-
Western Hemlock
Tsuga heterophylla
caterpillars
94
food
6
flowers
2
shelter
2
-
Seaside Alder
Alnus maritima
caterpillars
93
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
3
-
American Chestnut
Castanea dentata
caterpillars
91
bees
1
hosts
17
food
12
flowers
25
shelter
5
-
Valley Oak
Quercus lobata
keystone
caterpillars
83
hosts
51
food
41
flowers
25
shelter
6
-
Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
caterpillars
83
hosts
3
food
18
flowers
2
-
Western White Pine
Pinus monticola
caterpillars
82
hosts
4
food
17
flowers
1
shelter
6
-
White Fir
Abies concolor
caterpillars
74
hosts
8
food
19
-
Subalpine Fir
Abies lasiocarpa
caterpillars
72
hosts
3
food
11
flowers
3
-
Eastern Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
caterpillars
71
hosts
7
food
21
flowers
4
shelter
1
-
Limber Pine
Pinus flexilis
caterpillars
61
hosts
1
food
27
flowers
3
shelter
4
-
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
caterpillars
58
bees
3
hosts
8
food
68
flowers
101
shelter
1
-
Winged Elm
Ulmus alata
caterpillars
55
hosts
4
food
52
flowers
14
-
Western Redcedar
Thuja plicata
caterpillars
47
hosts
6
food
9
flowers
4
shelter
3
-
Mountain Hemlock
Tsuga mertensiana
caterpillars
42
hosts
2
food
4
flowers
1