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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Conifers
  5. Conifers
  6. Pine Family
  7. Pines, Spruces, Larches, and Allies
  8. Spruces
  9. Top native

Top native spruces

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 5 Part shade 5 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 1 Well drained 5 Moist 6 Wet 2

Water use

Medium 6 High 1

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 3 Loam 4 Clay 4 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 3 Neutral 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 2

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Wind 2 Dry soil 1 Heat 1 Pollution 1 Rabbits 1 Salt 1

Form

Habit

Pyramidal 5 Conical 2 Erect 2 Columnar 1 Dense 1 Horizontal 1 Open 1 Oval 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Tree 7 Perennial 5
  • White Spruce Picea glauca caterpillars 172 hosts 6 food 34 flowers 9
  • Black Spruce Picea mariana caterpillars 117 hosts 7 food 39 flowers 5
  • Red Spruce Picea rubens caterpillars 101 hosts 5 food 26 flowers 4
  • Blue Spruce Picea pungens caterpillars 95 hosts 4 food 27 flowers 3
  • Engelmann Spruce Picea engelmannii caterpillars 84 hosts 4 food 19 flowers 2
  • Sitka Spruce Picea sitchensis caterpillars 83 hosts 3 food 18 flowers 2
  • Brewer's Spruce Picea breweriana caterpillars 34 hosts 3 food 11 flowers 1

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