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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Conifers
  5. Conifers
  6. Pine Family
  7. Firs, Hemlocks, Cedars, and Allies
  8. Hemlocks
  9. Top native

Top native hemlocks

4 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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4 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 2 Part shade 4 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Well drained 4 Moist 4 Wet 1

Water use

Medium 3 High 1

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 3 Loam 3 Clay 3 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 3

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 1

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Heavy shade 2 Black walnut 1

Form

Habit

Pyramidal 4 Conical 3 Dense 2 Erect 2 Arching 1 Broad 1 Weeping 1

Plant type

Tree 4 Perennial 2
  • Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla caterpillars 94 food 6 flowers 2 shelter 2
  • Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis caterpillars 71 hosts 7 food 21 flowers 4 shelter 1
  • Mountain Hemlock Tsuga mertensiana caterpillars 42 hosts 2 food 4 flowers 1
  • Carolina Hemlock Tsuga caroliniana caterpillars 31 hosts 1 food 9 flowers 1

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