genus
Junipers
Juniperus
Field notes
Junipers are coniferous trees and shrubs in the genus Juniperus ( joo-NIP-ər-əs) of the cypress family Cupressaceae. Depending on the taxonomic authority, between 50 and 67 species of junipers are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere as far south as tropical Africa, as far north as the Arctic, and parts of Asia and Central America. The highest-known juniper forest occurs at an altitude of 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) in southeastern Tibet and the northern Himalayas, creating one of the highest tree lines on earth.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Trees
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native junipers All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Eastern Redcedar
Juniperus virginiana
caterpillars
36
hosts
2
food
43
flowers
19
-
Common Juniper
Juniperus communis
caterpillars
34
hosts
5
food
45
flowers
10
-
Creeping Juniper
Juniperus horizontalis
caterpillars
30
food
22
flowers
3
-
Rocky Mountain Juniper
Juniperus scopulorum
caterpillars
25
hosts
6
food
22
-
Redberry Juniper
Juniperus pinchotii
caterpillars
17
hosts
3
food
22
-
Utah Juniper
Juniperus osteosperma
caterpillars
16
hosts
5
food
24
flowers
1
-
California Juniper
Juniperus californica
caterpillars
15
hosts
6
food
19
shelter
1
-
Ashe Juniper
Juniperus ashei
caterpillars
15
hosts
2
food
18
flowers
1
-
Western Juniper
Juniperus occidentalis
caterpillars
13
hosts
8
food
18
-
One-seed Juniper
Juniperus monosperma
caterpillars
12
hosts
5
food
30
-
Weeping Juniper
Juniperus flaccida
caterpillars
12
hosts
1
food
15
-
Alligator Juniper
Juniperus deppeana
caterpillars
10
hosts
4
food
24
-
Sierra Juniper
Juniperus grandis
caterpillars
9
hosts
5
food
14
-
Rose-fruited Juniper Juniperus coahuilensis caterpillars 5 hosts 1 food 13