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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Conifers
  5. Conifers
  6. Top native

Top native conifers

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 51 Part shade 34 Dappled shade 4 Full shade 7

Soil and water

Moisture

Well drained 4 Moist 6 Wet 2

Water use

Medium 5

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 2 Loam 3 Clay 3 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 3 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 1

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Resists

Black walnut 1 Heavy shade 1

Form

Habit

Erect 3 Pyramidal 3 Conical 2 Arching 1 Ascending 1 Broad 1 Dense 1 Oval 1 Prostrate 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Perennial 6 Tree 6 Shrub 1
  • Tamarack Larix laricina caterpillars 116 hosts 7 food 19 shelter 1
  • Red Spruce Picea rubens caterpillars 101 hosts 5 food 26 flowers 4
  • Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla caterpillars 94 food 6 flowers 2 shelter 2
  • Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis caterpillars 71 hosts 7 food 21 flowers 4 shelter 1
  • Canada Yew Taxus canadensis caterpillars 1 food 9
  • Florida Yew Taxus floridana caterpillars 1 food 1
  • California Torreya Torreya californica

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