Top native plants
90 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
White Oak
Quercus alba
keystone
caterpillars
383
hosts
104
food
163
flowers
49
shelter
6
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Black Oak
Quercus velutina
keystone
caterpillars
367
hosts
98
food
113
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Overcup Oak
Quercus lyrata
keystone
caterpillars
336
hosts
88
food
108
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
Shingle Oak
Quercus imbricaria
keystone
caterpillars
329
hosts
87
food
108
flowers
36
shelter
2
-
American Plum
Prunus americana
keystone
caterpillars
304
hosts
14
food
64
flowers
167
shelter
1
-
Eastern Cottonwood
Populus deltoides
caterpillars
269
hosts
22
food
74
flowers
17
shelter
4
-
Myrtle Oak
Quercus myrtifolia
keystone
caterpillars
233
hosts
56
food
68
flowers
30
-
Sweet Crabapple
Malus coronaria
caterpillars
199
hosts
6
food
32
flowers
70
shelter
1
-
Southern Crabapple
Malus angustifolia
caterpillars
187
hosts
4
food
33
flowers
55
shelter
1
-
Canyon Live Oak
Quercus chrysolepis
keystone
caterpillars
149
hosts
69
food
50
flowers
11
shelter
2
-
Douglas-fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
caterpillars
134
hosts
15
food
26
flowers
19
shelter
7
-
Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta
caterpillars
112
hosts
13
food
30
flowers
4
shelter
6
-
Parsley Hawthorn
Crataegus marshallii
caterpillars
110
hosts
6
food
26
flowers
14
-
Climbing Prairie Rose
Rosa setigera
keystone
caterpillars
105
hosts
10
food
35
flowers
140
-
Mockernut
Carya tomentosa
caterpillars
104
hosts
72
food
32
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Sand Hickory
Carya pallida
caterpillars
99
hosts
52
food
28
flowers
6
-
Western Hemlock
Tsuga heterophylla
caterpillars
94
food
6
flowers
2
shelter
2
-
American Chestnut
Castanea dentata
caterpillars
91
bees
1
hosts
17
food
12
flowers
25
shelter
5
-
Valley Oak
Quercus lobata
keystone
caterpillars
83
hosts
51
food
41
flowers
25
shelter
6
-
Butternut
Juglans cinerea
caterpillars
73
hosts
13
food
19
flowers
5
-
Riverbank Grape
Vitis riparia
keystone
caterpillars
59
hosts
8
food
80
flowers
7
shelter
1
-
Frost Grape
Vitis vulpina
keystone
caterpillars
53
hosts
8
food
87
flowers
26
-
Summer Grape
Vitis aestivalis
keystone
caterpillars
53
hosts
8
food
77
flowers
8
-
Muscadine
Vitis rotundifolia
keystone
caterpillars
52
hosts
9
food
81
flowers
16
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
keystone
caterpillars
34
hosts
3
food
54
flowers
59
-
Carolina Hemlock
Tsuga caroliniana
caterpillars
31
hosts
1
food
9
flowers
1
-
American Black Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
caterpillars
29
hosts
1
food
52
flowers
95
-
Glaucous Honeysuckle
Lonicera dioica
caterpillars
25
hosts
3
food
13
flowers
39
-
Hairy Honeysuckle
Lonicera hirsuta
caterpillars
22
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
34
-
Coral Honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
caterpillars
20
hosts
4
food
15
flowers
66
-
Baldcypress Taxodium distichum caterpillars 15 hosts 8 food 9 flowers 3
-
Yellow Honeysuckle
Lonicera flava
caterpillars
15
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
28
-
Sevenleaf Creeper Parthenocissus heptaphylla keystone caterpillars 13 food 1 flowers 1
-
Roundleaf Greenbrier
Smilax rotundifolia
caterpillars
12
food
27
flowers
7
-
Carolina Vetch
Vicia caroliniana
caterpillars
11
food
7
flowers
69
-
Purple Passionflower
Passiflora incarnata
caterpillars
10
bees
1
food
1
flowers
13
-
American Wisteria
Wisteria frutescens
caterpillars
10
food
1
flowers
15
-
Moonflower
Ipomoea alba
caterpillars
8
bees
4
hosts
3
food
6
flowers
22
-
Eastern Poison Ivy
Toxicodendron radicans
caterpillars
8
hosts
6
food
42
flowers
25
-
Smooth Carrionflower
Smilax herbacea
caterpillars
8
food
6
flowers
16
-
Wild Potato Vine
Ipomoea pandurata
caterpillars
7
bees
5
hosts
3
food
7
flowers
44
-
Tanoak
Notholithocarpus densiflorus
caterpillars
7
hosts
2
food
3
shelter
1
-
American Trumpet Vine
Campsis radicans
caterpillars
7
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
85
-
Yellow Passionflower
Passiflora lutea
caterpillars
7
bees
1
food
3
flowers
32
-
Bristly Greenbrier
Smilax tamnoides
caterpillars
7
food
27
flowers
23
-
Sawbrier
Smilax glauca
caterpillars
7
food
6
flowers
2
-
Nodding Spurge
Euphorbia nutans
caterpillars
6
bees
3
food
21
flowers
52
-
Red Morning Glory
Ipomoea coccinea
caterpillars
6
bees
1
hosts
2
food
5
flowers
16