Top native plants
85 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Post Oak
Quercus stellata
keystone
caterpillars
349
hosts
92
food
131
flowers
28
shelter
4
-
Bluejack Oak
Quercus incana
keystone
caterpillars
299
hosts
84
food
95
flowers
31
-
Sand Live Oak
Quercus geminata
keystone
caterpillars
264
hosts
66
food
81
flowers
29
-
Carolina Willow
Salix caroliniana
keystone
caterpillars
255
bees
6
hosts
24
food
63
flowers
109
-
Box Elder
Acer negundo
caterpillars
197
hosts
18
food
72
flowers
71
shelter
5
-
Striped Maple
Acer pensylvanicum
caterpillars
162
hosts
13
food
49
flowers
8
shelter
1
-
Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
caterpillars
112
hosts
29
food
39
flowers
8
shelter
4
-
Shagbark Hickory
Carya ovata
caterpillars
109
hosts
64
food
44
flowers
19
shelter
3
-
Bitternut Hickory
Carya cordiformis
caterpillars
106
hosts
60
food
36
flowers
20
shelter
2
-
Water Hickory
Carya aquatica
caterpillars
99
hosts
54
food
27
flowers
6
-
Table Mountain Pine
Pinus pungens
caterpillars
96
hosts
5
food
37
flowers
4
shelter
2
-
Smooth Shadbush
Amelanchier laevis
caterpillars
83
hosts
5
food
20
flowers
24
-
Southern Dwarf Blueberry
Vaccinium tenellum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
4
hosts
1
food
29
flowers
33
shelter
1
-
Butternut
Juglans cinerea
caterpillars
73
hosts
13
food
19
flowers
5
-
Canadian Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
caterpillars
73
hosts
4
food
23
flowers
22
-
Grand Fir
Abies grandis
caterpillars
71
hosts
6
food
11
shelter
3
-
Sand Pine
Pinus clausa
caterpillars
69
hosts
3
food
32
flowers
5
shelter
2
-
Muscadine
Vitis rotundifolia
keystone
caterpillars
52
hosts
9
food
81
flowers
16
-
Gray Dogwood
Cornus racemosa
caterpillars
50
bees
3
hosts
7
food
41
flowers
135
-
Blueblossom
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
caterpillars
49
hosts
3
food
21
flowers
68
-
Walter's Aster
Symphyotrichum walteri
caterpillars
41
bees
9
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
151
-
Blackhaw
Viburnum prunifolium
caterpillars
40
hosts
1
food
22
flowers
104
-
American Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
caterpillars
36
hosts
3
food
17
flowers
28
shelter
3
-
Sassafras
Sassafras albidum
caterpillars
28
hosts
3
food
33
flowers
52
-
Pinkshell Azalea Rhododendron vaseyi caterpillars 27 bees 1 food 4 flowers 55
-
Gorge Rhododendron
Rhododendron minus
caterpillars
24
bees
1
food
4
flowers
53
-
Common Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
caterpillars
23
bees
3
hosts
1
food
83
flowers
726
shelter
1
-
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
caterpillars
23
bees
4
food
23
flowers
94
-
Black Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica
caterpillars
23
hosts
3
food
41
flowers
15
shelter
2
-
Sulfur Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
caterpillars
21
bees
2
hosts
2
food
17
flowers
127
-
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
caterpillars
17
hosts
1
food
11
flowers
77
-
Sand Myrtle
Kalmia buxifolia
caterpillars
15
bees
3
food
3
flowers
17
-
Heartleaf Nettle
Urtica chamaedryoides
caterpillars
14
food
1
flowers
1
-
Partridge Pea
Chamaecrista fasciculata
caterpillars
11
food
10
flowers
97
-
Prairie Pricklypear
Opuntia macrorhiza
caterpillars
9
bees
4
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
41
shelter
1
-
Butterfly Milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa
caterpillars
9
hosts
3
food
12
flowers
380
-
Shrubby Cinquefoil
Dasiphora fruticosa
caterpillars
9
food
17
flowers
127
shelter
1
-
Sandhill Milkweed
Asclepias humistrata
caterpillars
9
food
8
flowers
83
-
Low Pricklypear
Opuntia humifusa
caterpillars
8
bees
4
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
42
-
Mexican Tea
Dysphania ambrosioides
caterpillars
7
food
14
flowers
1
-
Salal
Gaultheria shallon
caterpillars
7
food
5
flowers
14
-
Marsh Blue Violet
Viola cucullata
caterpillars
6
bees
1
hosts
3
food
7
flowers
74
-
Spotted Spurge
Euphorbia maculata
caterpillars
6
bees
2
food
25
flowers
43
-
Prostrate Sandmat
Euphorbia prostrata
caterpillars
6
bees
2
food
21
flowers
36
-
Hyssop Spurge
Euphorbia hyssopifolia
caterpillars
6
bees
1
food
13
flowers
31
-
Southern Catalpa Catalpa bignonioides caterpillars 6 hosts 1 food 3 flowers 3 shelter 1
-
Eastern Milk-pea
Galactia regularis
caterpillars
6
food
1
flowers
17
-
Prostrate Blue Violet
Viola walteri
caterpillars
5
bees
1
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
41
-
Red Mulberry
Morus rubra
caterpillars
5
hosts
2
food
18
flowers
2
shelter
1
-
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioicus
caterpillars
5
food
1
flowers
16