Top native plants
47 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
keystone
caterpillars
395
hosts
18
food
68
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Post Oak
Quercus stellata
keystone
caterpillars
349
hosts
92
food
131
flowers
28
shelter
4
-
Blackjack Oak
Quercus marilandica
keystone
caterpillars
346
hosts
95
food
122
flowers
29
shelter
2
-
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
341
hosts
81
food
114
flowers
40
shelter
2
-
Dwarf Chinkapin Oak
Quercus prinoides
keystone
caterpillars
339
hosts
81
food
106
flowers
27
shelter
2
-
Chestnut Oak
Quercus montana
keystone
caterpillars
336
hosts
78
food
114
flowers
27
shelter
3
-
Southern Red Oak
Quercus falcata
keystone
caterpillars
332
hosts
95
food
127
flowers
22
shelter
3
-
Carolina Willow
Salix caroliniana
keystone
caterpillars
255
bees
6
hosts
24
food
63
flowers
109
-
Silver Maple
Acer saccharinum
caterpillars
167
hosts
16
food
74
flowers
35
shelter
3
-
Jack Pine
Pinus banksiana
caterpillars
132
hosts
5
food
61
flowers
5
shelter
5
-
Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta
caterpillars
112
hosts
13
food
30
flowers
4
shelter
6
-
Pitch Pine
Pinus rigida
caterpillars
107
hosts
14
food
51
flowers
8
shelter
5
-
Seaside Alder
Alnus maritima
caterpillars
93
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
3
-
Slash Pine
Pinus elliottii
caterpillars
75
hosts
3
food
36
flowers
4
shelter
2
-
Black Locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
caterpillars
72
hosts
11
food
34
flowers
68
-
Sand Pine
Pinus clausa
caterpillars
69
hosts
3
food
32
flowers
5
shelter
2
-
Alternate-leaved Dogwood
Cornus alternifolia
caterpillars
62
bees
3
hosts
6
food
38
flowers
91
shelter
1
-
Gray Dogwood
Cornus racemosa
caterpillars
50
bees
3
hosts
7
food
41
flowers
135
-
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
caterpillars
41
bees
1
hosts
6
food
25
flowers
105
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
American Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
caterpillars
33
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
45
shelter
2
-
Shining Sumac
Rhus copallinum
caterpillars
31
bees
1
hosts
2
food
47
flowers
136
-
New Jersey Tea Ceanothus americanus caterpillars 29 hosts 1 food 19 flowers 230
-
Sugar Hackberry
Celtis laevigata
caterpillars
24
hosts
17
food
36
flowers
3
-
Bracted Arrowwood
Viburnum bracteatum
caterpillars
20
hosts
1
food
11
flowers
35
-
Leadplant
Amorpha canescens
caterpillars
19
bees
3
food
5
flowers
114
-
Saint Augustine Grass
Stenotaphrum secundatum
caterpillars
13
food
3
flowers
13
shelter
1
-
Osage-orange
Maclura pomifera
caterpillars
10
hosts
4
food
7
flowers
5
shelter
1
-
False Indigo Bush
Amorpha fruticosa
caterpillars
10
bees
4
food
5
flowers
10
-
Shrubby Cinquefoil
Dasiphora fruticosa
caterpillars
9
food
17
flowers
127
shelter
1
-
Southern Catalpa Catalpa bignonioides caterpillars 6 hosts 1 food 3 flowers 3 shelter 1
-
Northern Catalpa
Catalpa speciosa
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
food
2
flowers
9
-
Fetterbush Lyonia
Lyonia lucida
caterpillars
5
flowers
8
-
American Smoketree
Cotinus obovatus
caterpillars
4
-
Hedge Bindweed
Calystegia sepium
caterpillars
3
bees
2
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
67
-
Gumbo Limbo
Bursera simaruba
caterpillars
3
food
60
flowers
11
-
Virginia Spiderwort
Tradescantia virginiana
caterpillars
3
food
3
flowers
60
-
Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
caterpillars
2
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
130
-
Moss Phlox
Phlox subulata
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
49
-
Great Blanketflower
Gaillardia aristata
caterpillars
1
bees
7
hosts
1
food
4
flowers
168
-
Apache Plume
Fallugia paradoxa
caterpillars
1
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
42
-
Florida Rosemary
Ceratiola ericoides
caterpillars
1
food
1
flowers
2
-
Coontie
Zamia integrifolia
caterpillars
1
flowers
1
-
Blackfoot Daisy
Melampodium leucanthum
bees
1
flowers
21
-
Engelmann Daisy
Engelmannia peristenia
flowers
29
-
Bigleaf Snowbell
Styrax grandifolius
-
Peyote
Lophophora williamsii