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  1. Life
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  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Legumes
  7. Top native

Top native legumes

5 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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5 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 3 Part shade 3 Dappled shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 5 Moist 5 Wet 1

Water use

Medium 2

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 4 Loam 4 Clay 4 Organic 4

Soil pH

Neutral 5 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 3

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Resists

Pollution 3 Black walnut 2 Fire 2 Salt 2 Dry soil 1 Heat 1 Poor soil 1

Form

Habit

Erect 20 Spreading 14 Rounded 9 Climbing 6 Dense 5 Clumping 4 Multi stemmed 4 Arching 3 Ascending 3 Creeping 3 Horizontal 3 Mounding 2 Oval 2 Prostrate 2 Vase 2 Broad 1 Cascading 1 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1

Plant type

Tree 4 Poisonous 2 Edible 1 Shrub 1 Wildflower 1
  • Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia caterpillars 72 hosts 11 food 34 flowers 68
  • Honey Locust Gleditsia triacanthos caterpillars 47 hosts 13 food 32 flowers 35 shelter 2
  • Kentucky Coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus caterpillars 5 food 1 flowers 16
  • Arizona Redbud Cercis orbiculata caterpillars 2 hosts 1 food 2 flowers 11
  • Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil Hylodesmum nudiflorum caterpillars 2

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