Top native plants
81 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Swamp Chestnut Oak
Quercus michauxii
keystone
caterpillars
344
hosts
88
food
112
flowers
24
shelter
5
-
Overcup Oak
Quercus lyrata
keystone
caterpillars
336
hosts
88
food
108
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
Smooth Alder
Alnus serrulata
caterpillars
183
hosts
4
food
29
flowers
8
-
Virginia Pine
Pinus virginiana
caterpillars
108
hosts
12
food
45
flowers
12
shelter
4
-
Entangled Hawthorn
Crataegus intricata
caterpillars
107
hosts
6
food
23
flowers
15
-
Common Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
caterpillars
94
hosts
5
food
38
flowers
79
-
Seaside Alder
Alnus maritima
caterpillars
93
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
3
-
White Heath Aster
Symphyotrichum ericoides
keystone
caterpillars
89
bees
33
hosts
2
food
18
flowers
284
shelter
1
-
Rocky Mountain Maple
Acer glabrum
caterpillars
83
hosts
7
food
25
flowers
8
shelter
1
-
Sky Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
keystone
caterpillars
74
bees
21
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
224
-
Virginia Strawberry
Fragaria virginiana
keystone
caterpillars
69
bees
1
hosts
2
food
35
flowers
177
-
Red Osier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
caterpillars
68
bees
3
hosts
6
food
73
flowers
138
-
Salmonberry
Rubus spectabilis
caterpillars
67
hosts
4
food
38
flowers
115
-
Steeplebush
Spiraea tomentosa
caterpillars
63
food
6
flowers
63
-
Common Milkweed
Asclepias syriaca
caterpillars
51
hosts
2
food
32
flowers
229
shelter
1
-
Maximilian Sunflower Helianthus maximiliani keystone caterpillars 50 bees 51 hosts 4 food 48 flowers 160 shelter 1
-
Silky Dogwood
Cornus amomum
caterpillars
48
bees
3
hosts
6
food
41
flowers
138
-
Roughleaf Dogwood
Cornus drummondii
caterpillars
46
bees
2
hosts
7
food
50
flowers
80
-
American Witch-hazel
Hamamelis virginiana
caterpillars
44
hosts
1
food
10
flowers
16
-
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
caterpillars
41
bees
1
hosts
6
food
25
flowers
105
-
Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
keystone
caterpillars
34
hosts
3
food
54
flowers
59
-
Gray's Sedge
Carex grayi
keystone
caterpillars
34
food
57
flowers
4
-
Staghorn Sumac
Rhus typhina
caterpillars
33
bees
1
hosts
3
food
42
flowers
91
-
Bristly Locust
Robinia hispida
caterpillars
33
hosts
2
food
1
flowers
3
-
Pennsylvania Sedge
Carex pensylvanica
keystone
caterpillars
33
food
55
flowers
5
-
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
caterpillars
32
bees
1
hosts
3
food
39
flowers
178
-
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
caterpillars
31
bees
1
hosts
3
food
38
flowers
119
-
Shining Sumac
Rhus copallinum
caterpillars
31
bees
1
hosts
2
food
47
flowers
136
-
Creeping Juniper
Juniperus horizontalis
caterpillars
30
food
22
flowers
3
-
American Black Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
caterpillars
29
hosts
1
food
52
flowers
95
-
Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany
Cercocarpus montanus
caterpillars
19
hosts
3
food
4
-
Coralberry
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
caterpillars
18
hosts
4
food
12
flowers
111
-
Groundsel Tree
Baccharis halimifolia
caterpillars
17
bees
9
hosts
6
food
7
flowers
80
-
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
caterpillars
17
hosts
1
food
11
flowers
77
-
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
keystone
caterpillars
16
food
18
flowers
17
-
Bitter Panicgrass
Panicum amarum
keystone
caterpillars
16
food
14
-
Round-headed Bush Clover
Lespedeza capitata
caterpillars
16
food
6
flowers
46
-
Baldcypress Taxodium distichum caterpillars 15 hosts 8 food 9 flowers 3
-
Eastern Wild Indigo
Baptisia tinctoria
caterpillars
13
food
1
flowers
53
-
Tall Blue Wild Indigo
Baptisia australis
caterpillars
13
flowers
55
-
Thick-pod White Wild Indigo
Baptisia alba
caterpillars
13
flowers
20
-
Gallberry
Ilex glabra
caterpillars
12
bees
3
hosts
4
food
11
flowers
63
shelter
1
-
Buffalograss Bouteloua dactyloides caterpillars 11 food 18 flowers 2
-
Partridge Pea
Chamaecrista fasciculata
caterpillars
11
food
10
flowers
97
-
Blue Grama
Bouteloua gracilis
caterpillars
11
food
7
-
Spiked Wild Indigo
Baptisia albescens
caterpillars
11
flowers
12
-
Silver Wormwood
Artemisia ludoviciana
caterpillars
10
hosts
6
food
14
flowers
1
-
Grayhairy Wild Indigo
Baptisia cinerea
caterpillars
10
flowers
11
-
Butterfly Milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa
caterpillars
9
hosts
3
food
12
flowers
380
-
Slender Path Rush
Juncus tenuis
caterpillars
9
food
27