species 3,021 observations
Seashore Lupine
Lupinus littoralis
Field notes
Lupinus littoralis is a species of lupine known by the common name seashore lupine. It is native to the coastline of western North America from British Columbia to northern California, where it grows in sandy habitat.
It is a low perennial herb or subshrub growing in a clump or mat no more than 30 centimetres (12 in) tall. Each palmate leaf is divided into 5 to 9 leaflets up to 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long. The herbage is coated in long, shaggy whitish or silvery hairs. The inflorescence is raceme of whorled flowers each around a centimeter long. The flower is purple in color with a white patch on its banner that fades pinkish. The fruit is a hairy legume pod 3 or 4 centimeters long containing up to 12 seeds. The bloom period is between the months of May to August. It is found between the elevations of 0 to 1245 feet (0 to 380 meters). It is a host to the local butterfly species Glaucopsyche piasus, the Arrowhead Blue.
Some Native American tribes ate the roots.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Arrowhead Blue, Silvery Blue, Western Sulphur, Clouded Sulphur
30
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it

Black-and-gray Leafcutter Bee, Ancylandrena atoposoma
2
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it



Lupine Leaf Gall Midge, Lupine Stem Gall Midge, Lupine Bud Gall Midge, Judolia instabilis
4
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Lupine Aphid, California Quail, Margined Calligrapher, Gambel's Quail
5
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Yellow-faced Bumble Bee, Fuzzy-Horned Bumble Bee, Fog-belt Bumble Bee, Black-tailed Bumble Bee
65
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.