Recorded on brambles, and handed down to its species.
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Hurlbert, A. H., Olsen, A. M., Sawyer, M. M., and Winner, P. M. 2021. Avian Diet Database. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151056
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Hale, Kayla R. S. and Curlis, John David and Auteri, Giorgia G. and Bishop, Sasha and French, Rowan L. K. and Jones, Lance E. and Mills, Kirby L. and Scholtens, Brian G. and Simons, Meagan and Thompson, Cody and Tourville, Jordon and Valdovinos, Fernanda S. (2024). A highly resolved network reveals the role of terrestrial herbivory in structuring aboveground food webs.
References
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Kittams, W. H. 1943. October Foods of Ruffed Grouse in Maine. The Journal of Wildlife Management 7: 231-233.
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Jordon Tourville (Expert)
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Darrow, R. 1939. Seasonal food preferences of adult and of young grouse in New York State. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat Resour. Conf. 4:585-590.
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Brown, C. P. 1946. Food of Maine Ruffed Grouse by Seasons and Cover Types. The Journal of Wildlife Management 10: 17-28.