genus
Brambles
Rubus
Field notes
Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, most commonly known as brambles. Fruits of various species are known as raspberries, blackberries, dewberries, cloudberries, and bristleberries. It is a diverse genus, and estimates of the number of Rubus species vary from 250 to over 1,000, found across all continents except Antarctica.
Most of these plants have woody stems with prickles like roses; spines, bristles, and gland-tipped hairs are also common in the genus. The Rubus fruit, sometimes called a bramble fruit, is an aggregate of drupelets. The term "cane fruit" or "cane berry" applies to any Rubus species or hybrid, which is commonly grown with supports such as wires or canes, including raspberries, blackberries, and hybrids such as loganberry, boysenberry, marionberry, and tayberry. The stems of such plants are also referred to as canes.
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- Blackberries 39 native
- Raspberries 6 native
- Flowering Raspberries 5 native
- Blackberry 4 native
- Blackberry 1 native
- Cloudberries 1 native
- Chamaebatus 1 native
- Silky-leaved Berry
- Loganberry
- Boysenberry
- 'Akala native
- Rubus henryi
- Rubus calycinoides
- Highbush Blackberry
- Rubus irenaeus
- Rubus parviflorus × idaeus
- Grateful Blackberry
- Rubus loehrii
- Rubus marianus
- Rubus uvidus
- Micranthobatus
- Malachobatus
- Rubus obsessus
- Gland-stem Dewberry
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Vines
- Plant type
- Perennial Shrub Vine Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native brambles All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Red Raspberry
Rubus idaeus
caterpillars
152
hosts
9
food
90
flowers
244
shelter
1
-
Allegheny Blackberry
Rubus allegheniensis
caterpillars
134
hosts
8
food
79
flowers
212
-
Purple-flowered Raspberry
Rubus odoratus
caterpillars
121
hosts
8
food
76
flowers
223
-
Thimbleberry
Rubus parviflorus
caterpillars
121
hosts
8
food
75
flowers
226
-
Dwarf Raspberry Rubus pubescens keystone caterpillars 114 hosts 9 food 72 flowers 200
-
Smooth Blackberry
Rubus canadensis
caterpillars
108
hosts
9
food
64
flowers
238
-
Black Raspberry
Rubus occidentalis
caterpillars
108
hosts
9
food
62
flowers
206
-
Swamp Dewberry
Rubus hispidus
keystone
caterpillars
107
hosts
9
food
61
flowers
188
-
Small Bristleberry
Rubus setosus
caterpillars
106
hosts
9
food
59
flowers
179
-
Leafy-bracted Blackberry
Rubus frondosus
caterpillars
105
hosts
9
food
62
flowers
181
-
Common Dewberry
Rubus flagellaris
caterpillars
104
hosts
9
food
65
flowers
245
-
Cloudberry
Rubus chamaemorus
keystone
caterpillars
103
hosts
6
food
58
flowers
145
-
Sawtooth Blackberry
Rubus argutus
caterpillars
102
hosts
8
food
64
flowers
187
-
Dewdrop
Rubus repens
keystone
caterpillars
102
hosts
8
food
59
flowers
175
-
Arctic Raspberry
Rubus arcticus
keystone
caterpillars
101
hosts
6
food
53
flowers
155