Top native Asteroideae
1,654 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Canada Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis
keystone
caterpillars
101
bees
41
hosts
23
food
73
flowers
610
shelter
4
-
Sticky Goldenrod
Solidago simplex
keystone
caterpillars
101
bees
40
hosts
22
food
47
flowers
518
shelter
4
-
Giant Goldenrod
Solidago gigantea
keystone
caterpillars
99
bees
44
hosts
24
food
72
flowers
560
shelter
4
-
Tall Goldenrod
Solidago altissima
keystone
caterpillars
99
bees
40
hosts
22
food
69
flowers
564
shelter
4
-
Showy Goldenrod
Solidago speciosa
keystone
caterpillars
99
bees
32
hosts
21
food
49
flowers
524
shelter
4
-
Field Goldenrod
Solidago nemoralis
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
35
hosts
21
food
51
flowers
559
shelter
4
-
Stiff-leaved Goldenrod
Solidago rigida
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
34
hosts
21
food
56
flowers
565
shelter
4
-
Common Wrinkle-leaved Goldenrod
Solidago rugosa
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
33
hosts
21
food
60
flowers
514
shelter
3
-
Bluestem Goldenrod
Solidago caesia
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
31
hosts
21
food
57
flowers
478
shelter
3
-
Swamp Goldenrod
Solidago patula
keystone
caterpillars
97
bees
33
hosts
22
food
47
flowers
477
shelter
3
-
Hairy Goldenrod
Solidago hispida
keystone
caterpillars
97
bees
31
hosts
21
food
48
flowers
486
shelter
3
-
White Flat-topped Goldenrod
Solidago ptarmicoides
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
31
hosts
21
food
49
flowers
502
shelter
4
-
Broad-leaved Goldenrod
Solidago flexicaulis
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
30
hosts
21
food
51
flowers
501
shelter
3
-
Early Goldenrod
Solidago juncea
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
30
hosts
21
food
48
flowers
484
shelter
3
-
Bog Goldenrod
Solidago uliginosa
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
29
hosts
21
food
45
flowers
459
shelter
3
-
Cut-leaf Goldenrod
Solidago arguta
keystone
caterpillars
95
bees
32
hosts
22
food
47
flowers
478
shelter
2
-
Sweet Goldenrod
Solidago odora
keystone
caterpillars
95
bees
32
hosts
21
food
47
flowers
474
shelter
2
-
Elm-leaved Goldenrod
Solidago ulmifolia
keystone
caterpillars
95
bees
31
hosts
21
food
49
flowers
493
shelter
3
-
Northern Seaside Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens
keystone
caterpillars
94
bees
31
hosts
21
food
50
flowers
508
shelter
2
-
Downy Goldenrod
Solidago puberula
keystone
caterpillars
94
bees
28
hosts
21
food
42
flowers
467
shelter
2
-
Silverrod
Solidago bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
93
bees
27
hosts
21
food
44
flowers
462
shelter
2
-
Squarrose Goldenrod
Solidago squarrosa
keystone
caterpillars
93
bees
27
hosts
21
food
41
flowers
449
shelter
2
-
Missouri Goldenrod
Solidago missouriensis
keystone
caterpillars
92
bees
36
hosts
22
food
48
flowers
564
shelter
4
-
Elliott's Goldenrod
Solidago latissimifolia
keystone
caterpillars
91
bees
23
hosts
20
food
40
flowers
453
shelter
1
-
Stiff-leaved Showy Goldenrod
Solidago rigidiuscula
keystone
caterpillars
90
bees
27
hosts
21
food
46
flowers
491
shelter
3
-
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve
keystone
caterpillars
89
bees
33
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
269
shelter
1
-
White Heath Aster
Symphyotrichum ericoides
keystone
caterpillars
89
bees
33
hosts
2
food
18
flowers
284
shelter
1
-
Riddell's Goldenrod
Solidago riddellii
keystone
caterpillars
88
bees
25
hosts
21
food
40
flowers
456
shelter
3
-
Rand's Goldenrod
Solidago randii
caterpillars
88
bees
22
hosts
21
food
29
flowers
422
shelter
1
-
Panicled Aster
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
keystone
caterpillars
88
bees
33
hosts
3
food
20
flowers
270
shelter
1
-
Slender Goldenrod
Solidago erecta
keystone
caterpillars
87
bees
21
hosts
20
food
38
flowers
441
shelter
2
-
Cutler's Goldenrod
Solidago leiocarpa
caterpillars
87
bees
19
hosts
20
food
30
flowers
392
shelter
1
-
New England Aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
keystone
caterpillars
87
bees
26
hosts
2
food
25
flowers
323
shelter
1
-
Large-leaved Goldenrod
Solidago macrophylla
keystone
caterpillars
86
bees
20
hosts
20
food
26
flowers
394
shelter
1
-
Autumn Goldenrod
Solidago sphacelata
keystone
caterpillars
86
bees
18
hosts
21
food
38
flowers
436
shelter
1
-
Annual Saltmarsh Aster
Symphyotrichum subulatum
keystone
caterpillars
86
bees
29
hosts
2
food
16
flowers
249
-
Southern Seaside Goldenrod
Solidago mexicana
caterpillars
81
bees
25
hosts
19
food
42
flowers
459
-
Common Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
keystone
caterpillars
80
bees
59
hosts
5
food
99
flowers
374
shelter
3
-
Ground Goldenrod
Solidago mollis
keystone
caterpillars
80
bees
19
hosts
22
food
36
flowers
439
shelter
2
-
Pine-barren Goldenrod
Solidago fistulosa
keystone
caterpillars
80
bees
21
hosts
19
food
38
flowers
439
-
Mountain Decumbent Goldenrod
Solidago curtisii
keystone
caterpillars
80
bees
16
hosts
20
food
34
flowers
411
shelter
1
-
Roan Mountain Goldenrod
Solidago roanensis
keystone
caterpillars
79
bees
14
hosts
20
food
34
flowers
400
-
Rock Goldenrod
Solidago rupestris
keystone
caterpillars
78
bees
15
hosts
20
food
29
flowers
410
shelter
1
-
Ohio Goldenrod
Solidago ohioensis
caterpillars
78
bees
11
hosts
19
food
23
flowers
365
-
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
keystone
caterpillars
78
bees
26
hosts
2
food
21
flowers
252
shelter
1
-
Common Blue Wood Aster
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
5
food
15
flowers
260
-
Calico Aster
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
4
food
16
flowers
273
-
Swamp Aster
Symphyotrichum puniceum
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
3
food
15
flowers
233
-
Northern Bog Aster
Symphyotrichum boreale
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
22
hosts
2
food
16
flowers
248
shelter
1
-
Shadowy Goldenrod
Solidago sciaphila
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
20
hosts
21
food
30
flowers
379
shelter
3