species 13,176 observations
Singleleaf Pinyon
Pinus monophylla
Field notes
Pinus monophylla, the single-leaf pinyon, (alternatively spelled piñon) is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to North America. The range is in southernmost Idaho, western Utah, Arizona, southwest New Mexico, Nevada, eastern and southern California and northern Baja California.
It occurs at moderate altitudes from 1,200 to 2,300 m (3,900 to 7,500 ft), rarely as low as 950 m (3,120 ft) and as high as 2,900 m (9,500 ft). It is widespread and often abundant in this region, forming extensive open woodlands, often mixed with junipers in the Pinyon-juniper woodland plant community. Single-leaf pinyon is the world's only one-needled pine.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Eucopina bobana, Spruce Budworm Moth, Polyphemus Moth, Douglas-fir Tussock Moth
35
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it


Flatheaded Cone Borer, Pinyon Spindlegall Midge, Ribbed Pine Borer
3
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Pine Needle Scale, Okanagana magnifica, Band-tailed Pigeon, Pinyon Jay
24
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors

Lesser Long-nosed Bat, Habropoda depressa
2
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Sheltered animals
Animals that nest or roost in it


Anastatus, Perilampus hyalinus, Monodontomerus
3
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.