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  1. Life
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  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Conifers
  5. Conifers
  6. Top native

Top native conifers

8 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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8 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 6 Part shade 4 Dappled shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 3 Well drained 8 Moist 4

Water use

Low 2 Medium 5 High 1

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 5 Loam 7 Clay 6 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 3

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 5

Deer resistant

Yes 6

Resists

Dry soil 12 Pollution 8 Salt 8 Wet soil 7 Poor soil 6 Heat 5 Wind 5 Heavy shade 4 Black walnut 3 Erosion 3 Fire 3 Rabbits 2 Urban conditions 2 Humidity 1 Storm damage 1

Form

Habit

Pyramidal 7 Dense 3 Columnar 2 Conical 2 Erect 2 Open 2 Broad 1 Horizontal 1 Rounded 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Tree 7 Perennial 4 Ground cover 1 Shrub 1
  • Virginia Pine Pinus virginiana caterpillars 108 hosts 12 food 45 flowers 12 shelter 4
  • Blue Spruce Picea pungens caterpillars 95 hosts 4 food 27 flowers 3
  • White Fir Abies concolor caterpillars 74 hosts 8 food 19
  • Northern Whitecedar Thuja occidentalis caterpillars 39 hosts 1 food 22 flowers 15
  • Fraser Fir Abies fraseri caterpillars 37 hosts 2 food 10
  • Creeping Juniper Juniperus horizontalis caterpillars 30 food 22 flowers 3
  • Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum caterpillars 25 hosts 6 food 22
  • Baldcypress Taxodium distichum caterpillars 15 hosts 8 food 9 flowers 3

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