Top native plants
59 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
keystone
caterpillars
395
hosts
18
food
68
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Post Oak
Quercus stellata
keystone
caterpillars
349
hosts
92
food
131
flowers
28
shelter
4
-
Bluejack Oak
Quercus incana
keystone
caterpillars
299
hosts
84
food
95
flowers
31
-
River Birch
Betula nigra
keystone
caterpillars
287
hosts
15
food
47
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Sand Live Oak
Quercus geminata
keystone
caterpillars
264
hosts
66
food
81
flowers
29
-
Carolina Willow
Salix caroliniana
keystone
caterpillars
255
bees
6
hosts
24
food
63
flowers
109
-
Box Elder
Acer negundo
caterpillars
197
hosts
18
food
72
flowers
71
shelter
5
-
Striped Maple
Acer pensylvanicum
caterpillars
162
hosts
13
food
49
flowers
8
shelter
1
-
Florida Scrub Oak
Quercus inopina
keystone
caterpillars
161
hosts
34
food
44
flowers
17
-
Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
caterpillars
112
hosts
29
food
39
flowers
8
shelter
4
-
Shagbark Hickory
Carya ovata
caterpillars
109
hosts
64
food
44
flowers
19
shelter
3
-
Bitternut Hickory
Carya cordiformis
caterpillars
106
hosts
60
food
36
flowers
20
shelter
2
-
Water Hickory
Carya aquatica
caterpillars
99
hosts
54
food
27
flowers
6
-
Table Mountain Pine
Pinus pungens
caterpillars
96
hosts
5
food
37
flowers
4
shelter
2
-
Seaside Alder
Alnus maritima
caterpillars
93
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
3
-
Carolina Ash
Fraxinus caroliniana
caterpillars
83
hosts
18
food
22
flowers
4
-
Rocky Mountain Maple
Acer glabrum
caterpillars
83
hosts
7
food
25
flowers
8
shelter
1
-
Smooth Shadbush
Amelanchier laevis
caterpillars
83
hosts
5
food
20
flowers
24
-
Butternut
Juglans cinerea
caterpillars
73
hosts
13
food
19
flowers
5
-
Canadian Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
caterpillars
73
hosts
4
food
23
flowers
22
-
Grand Fir
Abies grandis
caterpillars
71
hosts
6
food
11
shelter
3
-
Sand Pine
Pinus clausa
caterpillars
69
hosts
3
food
32
flowers
5
shelter
2
-
Red Osier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
caterpillars
68
bees
3
hosts
6
food
73
flowers
138
-
Alternate-leaved Dogwood
Cornus alternifolia
caterpillars
62
bees
3
hosts
6
food
38
flowers
91
shelter
1
-
Vine Maple
Acer circinatum
caterpillars
57
hosts
6
food
24
flowers
8
-
Gray Dogwood
Cornus racemosa
caterpillars
50
bees
3
hosts
7
food
41
flowers
135
-
Blueblossom
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
caterpillars
49
hosts
3
food
21
flowers
68
-
Stiff Dogwood
Cornus foemina
caterpillars
46
bees
2
hosts
6
food
51
flowers
71
-
Blackhaw
Viburnum prunifolium
caterpillars
40
hosts
1
food
22
flowers
104
-
American Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
caterpillars
36
hosts
3
food
17
flowers
28
shelter
3
-
Sassafras
Sassafras albidum
caterpillars
28
hosts
3
food
33
flowers
52
-
Pinkshell Azalea Rhododendron vaseyi caterpillars 27 bees 1 food 4 flowers 55
-
Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens caterpillars 24 bees 1 food 4 flowers 53
-
Gorge Rhododendron
Rhododendron minus
caterpillars
24
bees
1
food
4
flowers
53
-
Black Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica
caterpillars
23
hosts
3
food
41
flowers
15
shelter
2
-
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
caterpillars
19
bees
1
hosts
9
food
25
flowers
114
-
Black Chokeberry
Aronia melanocarpa
caterpillars
19
food
10
flowers
65
-
Groundsel Tree
Baccharis halimifolia
caterpillars
17
bees
9
hosts
6
food
7
flowers
80
-
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
caterpillars
17
hosts
1
food
11
flowers
77
-
Yaupon Holly
Ilex vomitoria
caterpillars
10
bees
3
hosts
3
food
25
flowers
38
-
Umbrella Magnolia
Magnolia tripetala
caterpillars
10
food
2
flowers
11
-
Mexican Tea
Dysphania ambrosioides
caterpillars
7
food
14
flowers
1
-
Southern Catalpa Catalpa bignonioides caterpillars 6 hosts 1 food 3 flowers 3 shelter 1
-
Saw Palmetto
Serenoa repens
caterpillars
6
food
5
flowers
73
-
Red Mulberry
Morus rubra
caterpillars
5
hosts
2
food
18
flowers
2
shelter
1
-
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioicus
caterpillars
5
food
1
flowers
16
-
Oakleaf Hydrangea
Hydrangea quercifolia
caterpillars
4
flowers
102
-
White Tupelo
Nyssa ogeche
caterpillars
4
-
Gumbo Limbo
Bursera simaruba
caterpillars
3
food
60
flowers
11