Top native plants
179 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
White Oak
Quercus alba
keystone
caterpillars
383
hosts
104
food
163
flowers
49
shelter
6
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
Black Oak
Quercus velutina
keystone
caterpillars
367
hosts
98
food
113
flowers
32
shelter
2
-
Overcup Oak
Quercus lyrata
keystone
caterpillars
336
hosts
88
food
108
flowers
28
shelter
2
-
Shingle Oak
Quercus imbricaria
keystone
caterpillars
329
hosts
87
food
108
flowers
36
shelter
2
-
American Plum
Prunus americana
keystone
caterpillars
304
hosts
14
food
64
flowers
167
shelter
1
-
Eastern Cottonwood
Populus deltoides
caterpillars
269
hosts
22
food
74
flowers
17
shelter
4
-
Myrtle Oak
Quercus myrtifolia
keystone
caterpillars
233
hosts
56
food
68
flowers
30
-
Sweet Crabapple
Malus coronaria
caterpillars
199
hosts
6
food
32
flowers
70
shelter
1
-
Southern Crabapple
Malus angustifolia
caterpillars
187
hosts
4
food
33
flowers
55
shelter
1
-
Red Raspberry
Rubus idaeus
caterpillars
152
hosts
9
food
90
flowers
244
shelter
1
-
Canyon Live Oak
Quercus chrysolepis
keystone
caterpillars
149
hosts
69
food
50
flowers
11
shelter
2
-
American Elm
Ulmus americana
caterpillars
135
hosts
10
food
79
flowers
76
shelter
4
-
Douglas-fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
caterpillars
134
hosts
15
food
26
flowers
19
shelter
7
-
Allegheny Blackberry
Rubus allegheniensis
caterpillars
134
hosts
8
food
79
flowers
212
-
American Hazelnut
Corylus americana
caterpillars
124
hosts
5
food
16
flowers
11
-
Swamp Rose
Rosa palustris
caterpillars
113
hosts
11
food
35
flowers
102
-
Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta
caterpillars
112
hosts
13
food
30
flowers
4
shelter
6
-
Parsley Hawthorn
Crataegus marshallii
caterpillars
110
hosts
6
food
26
flowers
14
-
Smooth Blackberry
Rubus canadensis
caterpillars
108
hosts
9
food
64
flowers
238
-
Black Raspberry
Rubus occidentalis
caterpillars
108
hosts
9
food
62
flowers
206
-
Climbing Prairie Rose
Rosa setigera
keystone
caterpillars
105
hosts
10
food
35
flowers
140
-
Mockernut
Carya tomentosa
caterpillars
104
hosts
72
food
32
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Canada Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis
keystone
caterpillars
101
bees
41
hosts
23
food
73
flowers
610
shelter
4
-
Sand Hickory
Carya pallida
caterpillars
99
hosts
52
food
28
flowers
6
-
White Flat-topped Goldenrod
Solidago ptarmicoides
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
31
hosts
21
food
49
flowers
502
shelter
4
-
Topsy Blackberry
Rubus pascuus
caterpillars
95
hosts
7
food
59
flowers
170
-
Western Hemlock
Tsuga heterophylla
caterpillars
94
food
6
flowers
2
shelter
2
-
American Chestnut
Castanea dentata
caterpillars
91
bees
1
hosts
17
food
12
flowers
25
shelter
5
-
Valley Oak
Quercus lobata
keystone
caterpillars
83
hosts
51
food
41
flowers
25
shelter
6
-
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
keystone
caterpillars
78
bees
26
hosts
2
food
21
flowers
252
shelter
1
-
Common Blue Wood Aster
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
5
food
15
flowers
260
-
Pine Barren Bog Goldenrod
Solidago stricta
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
16
hosts
20
food
27
flowers
374
-
White Meadowsweet
Spiraea alba
caterpillars
76
hosts
1
food
16
flowers
283
-
Butternut
Juglans cinerea
caterpillars
73
hosts
13
food
19
flowers
5
-
Batesburg Hawthorn
Crataegus munda
caterpillars
73
hosts
2
food
9
flowers
7
-
Late Purple Aster
Symphyotrichum patens
keystone
caterpillars
72
bees
21
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
218
-
Eastern Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
caterpillars
71
hosts
7
food
21
flowers
4
shelter
1
-
Salmonberry
Rubus spectabilis
caterpillars
67
hosts
4
food
38
flowers
115
-
Red-flowering Currant
Ribes sanguineum
caterpillars
58
bees
2
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
52
-
Silky Dogwood
Cornus amomum
caterpillars
48
bees
3
hosts
6
food
41
flowers
138
-
Honey Locust
Gleditsia triacanthos
caterpillars
47
hosts
13
food
32
flowers
35
shelter
2
-
Northern Wild Raisin
Viburnum cassinoides
caterpillars
44
hosts
1
food
25
flowers
59
-
Southern Arrowwood
Viburnum dentatum
caterpillars
43
hosts
1
food
23
flowers
124
-
Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago
caterpillars
42
hosts
1
food
19
flowers
68
-
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
caterpillars
41
bees
1
hosts
6
food
25
flowers
105
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
Common Ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
10
flowers
81
-
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capillifolium
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
140
-
Spreading Sedge
Carex laxiculmis
keystone
caterpillars
32
food
52
flowers
3