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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Legumes
  7. Top native

Top native legumes

4 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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4 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 2 Part shade 2 Dappled shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 1 Well drained 4 Moist 3

Water use

Low 1 Medium 2

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 3 Loam 2 Clay 3 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 2 Neutral 3 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 2

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Dry soil 20 Poor soil 13 Erosion 9 Diseases 8 Insect pests 7 Fire 4 Black walnut 3 Heat 3 Pollution 3 Compaction 2 Humidity 2 Salt 2 Rabbits 1 Urban conditions 1 Wet soil 1 Wind 1

Form

Habit

Erect 2 Rounded 2 Arching 1 Multi stemmed 1 Multi trunked 1 Oval 1

Plant type

Perennial 2 Tree 2 Edible 1 Poisonous 1 Shrub 1 Wildflower 1
  • Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia caterpillars 72 hosts 11 food 34 flowers 68
  • Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis caterpillars 19 bees 1 hosts 9 food 25 flowers 114
  • Tall Blue Wild Indigo Baptisia australis caterpillars 13 flowers 55
  • Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil Hylodesmum nudiflorum caterpillars 2

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