Top native legumes
713 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Running Buffalo Clover
Trifolium stoloniferum
keystone
caterpillars
75
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
74
shelter
2
-
Hollyleaf Clover
Trifolium gymnocarpon
keystone
caterpillars
74
hosts
1
food
18
flowers
81
-
Springbank Clover
Trifolium wormskioldii
keystone
caterpillars
71
bees
2
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
78
shelter
1
-
Long-stalked Clover
Trifolium longipes
keystone
caterpillars
71
bees
2
hosts
2
food
17
flowers
78
shelter
1
-
Kates Mountain Clover
Trifolium virginicum
keystone
caterpillars
71
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
69
shelter
2
-
Whiproot Clover
Trifolium dasyphyllum
keystone
caterpillars
69
hosts
1
food
16
flowers
75
-
Running Glade Clover
Trifolium calcaricum
keystone
caterpillars
66
hosts
1
food
13
flowers
53
shelter
2
-
Parry Clover
Trifolium parryi
keystone
caterpillars
58
hosts
1
food
15
flowers
67
-
Dwarf Clover
Trifolium nanum
keystone
caterpillars
57
hosts
1
food
14
flowers
66
-
Intermountain Clover
Trifolium andinum
keystone
caterpillars
49
hosts
1
food
12
flowers
54
-
Woollyhead Clover
Trifolium eriocephalum
keystone
caterpillars
48
bees
1
hosts
1
food
15
flowers
60
shelter
1
-
Bighead Clover
Trifolium macrocephalum
keystone
caterpillars
48
hosts
1
food
16
flowers
65
-
Shasta Clover
Trifolium productum
keystone
caterpillars
47
bees
1
hosts
1
food
13
flowers
57
-
King's Clover
Trifolium kingii
keystone
caterpillars
45
hosts
1
food
13
flowers
55
-
Silvery Lupine
Lupinus argenteus
keystone
caterpillars
44
bees
3
hosts
3
food
7
flowers
135
-
Twin Clover
Trifolium latifolium
keystone
caterpillars
44
hosts
1
food
13
flowers
48
-
Large-leaved Lupine
Lupinus polyphyllus
keystone
caterpillars
43
bees
4
hosts
4
food
13
flowers
104
-
Kellogg's Spurred Lupine
Lupinus caudatus
keystone
caterpillars
43
bees
3
hosts
3
food
6
flowers
77
-
Carpet Clover
Trifolium monanthum
keystone
caterpillars
42
bees
1
hosts
2
food
12
flowers
46
-
Brewer's Clover
Trifolium breweri
keystone
caterpillars
42
bees
1
hosts
1
food
11
flowers
49
shelter
1
-
Silky Lupine
Lupinus sericeus
keystone
caterpillars
41
bees
3
hosts
3
food
8
flowers
98
-
Douglas' Clover
Trifolium douglasii
keystone
caterpillars
41
hosts
1
food
12
flowers
47
-
Dwarf Lupine
Lupinus lepidus
keystone
caterpillars
40
bees
4
hosts
4
food
6
flowers
72
-
Burke's Lupine
Lupinus burkei
keystone
caterpillars
40
bees
3
hosts
3
food
5
flowers
70
-
Broadleaf Lupine
Lupinus latifolius
keystone
caterpillars
39
bees
4
hosts
4
food
8
flowers
76
-
Longspur Lupine
Lupinus arbustus
keystone
caterpillars
39
bees
3
hosts
3
food
6
flowers
73
-
Riverbank Lupine
Lupinus rivularis
keystone
caterpillars
38
bees
3
hosts
4
food
4
flowers
69
-
Brewer's Lupine
Lupinus breweri
keystone
caterpillars
38
bees
3
hosts
3
food
5
flowers
63
-
Howell's Clover
Trifolium howellii
keystone
caterpillars
38
hosts
1
food
13
flowers
53
-
Silver Bush Lupine
Lupinus albifrons
caterpillars
37
bees
2
hosts
4
food
7
flowers
69
-
Thicket Bean
Phaseolus polystachios
keystone
caterpillars
37
food
6
-
Summer Lupine Lupinus formosus keystone caterpillars 36 bees 2 hosts 4 food 6 flowers 62
-
Beckwith's Clover
Trifolium beckwithii
keystone
caterpillars
36
hosts
1
food
12
flowers
49
-
Plumed Clover
Trifolium plumosum
keystone
caterpillars
36
hosts
1
food
12
flowers
46
-
Grape Soda Lupine
Lupinus excubitus
caterpillars
35
bees
2
hosts
4
food
6
flowers
67
-
Velvet Lupine
Lupinus leucophyllus
keystone
caterpillars
35
bees
3
hosts
3
food
4
flowers
65
-
Hairy Bigleaf Lupine
Lupinus prunophilus
keystone
caterpillars
35
bees
3
hosts
3
food
4
flowers
57
-
Anderson's Lupine
Lupinus andersonii
keystone
caterpillars
35
bees
2
hosts
3
food
5
flowers
59
-
Sierra Lupine
Lupinus grayi
keystone
caterpillars
35
bees
1
hosts
3
food
4
flowers
56
-
Greenstipule Lupine
Lupinus fulcratus
keystone
caterpillars
35
bees
1
hosts
3
food
4
flowers
56
-
Slimjim Bean
Phaseolus filiformis
keystone
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
4
-
Tall Silky Lupine
Lupinus elatus
keystone
caterpillars
34
bees
2
hosts
3
food
5
flowers
58
-
Satin Lupine
Lupinus obtusilobus
keystone
caterpillars
34
bees
1
hosts
3
food
3
flowers
56
-
Coastal Bush Lupine
Lupinus arboreus
caterpillars
33
bees
2
hosts
4
food
9
flowers
70
-
Nevada Lupine
Lupinus nevadensis
keystone
caterpillars
33
bees
2
hosts
3
food
4
flowers
57
-
Plumas Lupine
Lupinus onustus
keystone
caterpillars
33
bees
1
hosts
4
food
3
flowers
54
-
Lake Tahoe Lupine
Lupinus meionanthus
keystone
caterpillars
33
bees
1
hosts
3
food
4
flowers
57
-
Narrowflower Lupine
Lupinus angustiflorus
keystone
caterpillars
33
bees
1
hosts
3
food
3
flowers
56
-
Summit Lupine
Lupinus apertus
keystone
caterpillars
33
bees
1
hosts
3
food
3
flowers
54
-
Saffron-flowered Lupine
Lupinus croceus
keystone
caterpillars
33
bees
1
hosts
3
food
3
flowers
53