Top native legumes
71 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Springbank Clover
Trifolium wormskioldii
keystone
caterpillars
71
bees
2
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
78
shelter
1
-
Carolina Clover
Trifolium carolinianum
keystone
caterpillars
57
hosts
1
food
12
flowers
41
shelter
2
-
Bighead Clover
Trifolium macrocephalum
keystone
caterpillars
48
hosts
1
food
16
flowers
65
-
Honey Locust
Gleditsia triacanthos
caterpillars
47
hosts
13
food
32
flowers
35
shelter
2
-
Silvery Lupine
Lupinus argenteus
keystone
caterpillars
44
bees
3
hosts
3
food
7
flowers
135
-
Large-leaved Lupine
Lupinus polyphyllus
keystone
caterpillars
43
bees
4
hosts
4
food
13
flowers
104
-
Kellogg's Spurred Lupine
Lupinus caudatus
keystone
caterpillars
43
bees
3
hosts
3
food
6
flowers
77
-
Silky Lupine
Lupinus sericeus
keystone
caterpillars
41
bees
3
hosts
3
food
8
flowers
98
-
Butter Lupine
Lupinus luteolus
keystone
caterpillars
37
bees
2
hosts
4
food
5
flowers
60
-
Saffron-flowered Lupine
Lupinus croceus
keystone
caterpillars
33
bees
1
hosts
3
food
3
flowers
53
-
Canadian Milkvetch
Astragalus canadensis
caterpillars
28
bees
8
food
9
flowers
63
-
Indian Milkvetch
Astragalus australis
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
8
flowers
35
-
Ground-plum
Astragalus crassicarpus
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
2
flowers
43
-
Sundial Lupine
Lupinus perennis
keystone
caterpillars
25
bees
2
food
3
flowers
58
-
New Mexico Locust
Robinia neomexicana
caterpillars
25
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
5
-
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
caterpillars
19
bees
1
hosts
9
food
25
flowers
114
-
Leadplant
Amorpha canescens
caterpillars
19
bees
3
food
5
flowers
114
-
American Milkvetch
Astragalus americanus
caterpillars
19
bees
3
food
2
flowers
16
-
Panicled Ticktrefoil
Desmodium paniculatum
caterpillars
19
hosts
2
food
4
flowers
31
-
Hoary Tick-trefoil
Desmodium canescens
caterpillars
19
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
20
-
Round-leaved Trailing Tick-trefoil
Desmodium rotundifolium
caterpillars
18
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
8
-
Pine Barren Ticktrefoil
Desmodium strictum
caterpillars
18
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
4
-
Hairy Lespedeza
Lespedeza hirta
caterpillars
18
food
6
flowers
15
-
Nuttall's Ticktrefoil
Desmodium nuttallii
caterpillars
17
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
4
-
Toothed Tick-trefoil
Desmodium cuspidatum
caterpillars
16
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
19
-
Skyblue Lupine
Lupinus diffusus
keystone
caterpillars
16
bees
1
food
1
flowers
24
-
Slender Bush Clover
Lespedeza virginica
caterpillars
15
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
37
-
Sierra Nevada Peavine
Lathyrus nevadensis
caterpillars
15
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
19
-
Lady Lupine
Lupinus villosus
keystone
caterpillars
15
bees
1
food
1
flowers
18
-
Pacific Pea
Lathyrus vestitus
caterpillars
13
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
38
-
Nuttall's Wild Indigo
Baptisia nuttalliana
caterpillars
12
flowers
11
-
Carolina Vetch
Vicia caroliniana
caterpillars
11
food
7
flowers
69
-
Veiny Pea
Lathyrus venosus
caterpillars
11
food
3
flowers
18
-
Spiked Wild Indigo
Baptisia albescens
caterpillars
11
flowers
12
-
False Indigo Bush
Amorpha fruticosa
caterpillars
10
bees
4
food
5
flowers
10
-
Illinois Tick-trefoil
Desmodium illinoense
caterpillars
10
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
27
-
American Wisteria
Wisteria frutescens
caterpillars
10
food
1
flowers
15
-
Longbract Wild Indigo
Baptisia bracteata
caterpillars
10
flowers
25
-
Fragrant Indigobush
Amorpha nana
caterpillars
7
bees
3
flowers
3
-
Alpine Sweet-vetch
Hedysarum alpinum
caterpillars
7
bees
2
flowers
11
-
Pink Mimosa
Mimosa borealis
caterpillars
6
food
4
flowers
3
-
Velvetpod Mimosa
Mimosa dysocarpa
caterpillars
6
food
3
flowers
3
-
Texas Mimosa
Mimosa texana
caterpillars
6
food
2
flowers
2
-
Wild Licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota caterpillars 6 food 1 flowers 24
-
Eastern Milk-pea
Galactia regularis
caterpillars
6
food
1
flowers
17
-
Tennessee Milkvetch
Astragalus tennesseensis
caterpillars
6
food
1
flowers
4
-
Lindheimer's Senna
Senna lindheimeriana
caterpillars
6
flowers
8
-
pride-of-California
Lathyrus splendens
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
food
4
flowers
13
-
Eastern Coral Bean
Erythrina herbacea
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
food
3
flowers
3
-
Butterfly Pea
Centrosema virginianum
caterpillars
5
food
1
flowers
13