Top native legumes
108 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Buffalo Clover
Trifolium reflexum
caterpillars
80
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
84
shelter
2
-
Black Locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
caterpillars
72
hosts
11
food
34
flowers
68
-
Carolina Clover
Trifolium carolinianum
keystone
caterpillars
57
hosts
1
food
12
flowers
41
shelter
2
-
Silvery Lupine
Lupinus argenteus
keystone
caterpillars
44
bees
3
hosts
3
food
7
flowers
135
-
Rusty Lupine
Lupinus pusillus
keystone
caterpillars
44
bees
3
hosts
3
food
6
flowers
82
-
Large-leaved Lupine
Lupinus polyphyllus
keystone
caterpillars
43
bees
4
hosts
4
food
13
flowers
104
-
Silky Lupine
Lupinus sericeus
keystone
caterpillars
41
bees
3
hosts
3
food
8
flowers
98
-
Miniature Lupine
Lupinus bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
38
bees
4
hosts
4
food
6
flowers
75
-
Brewer's Lupine
Lupinus breweri
keystone
caterpillars
38
bees
3
hosts
3
food
5
flowers
63
-
Sicklekeel Lupine
Lupinus albicaulis
keystone
caterpillars
37
bees
3
hosts
4
food
5
flowers
67
-
Silver Bush Lupine
Lupinus albifrons
caterpillars
37
bees
2
hosts
4
food
7
flowers
69
-
Bajada Lupine
Lupinus concinnus
keystone
caterpillars
37
bees
2
hosts
4
food
7
flowers
67
-
Sky Lupine
Lupinus nanus
keystone
caterpillars
36
bees
2
hosts
4
food
7
flowers
63
-
Arroyo Lupine
Lupinus succulentus
keystone
caterpillars
34
bees
2
hosts
4
food
7
flowers
70
-
Coastal Bush Lupine
Lupinus arboreus
caterpillars
33
bees
2
hosts
4
food
9
flowers
70
-
Bristly Locust
Robinia hispida
caterpillars
33
hosts
2
food
1
flowers
3
-
Arctic Lupine
Lupinus arcticus
keystone
caterpillars
32
bees
2
hosts
2
food
6
flowers
73
-
Canadian Milkvetch
Astragalus canadensis
caterpillars
28
bees
8
food
9
flowers
63
-
Alpine Milkvetch
Astragalus alpinus
caterpillars
28
bees
5
food
9
flowers
34
-
Woollypod Milkvetch
Astragalus purshii
caterpillars
26
bees
7
food
3
flowers
28
-
Indian Milkvetch
Astragalus australis
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
8
flowers
35
-
Ground-plum
Astragalus crassicarpus
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
2
flowers
43
-
Sundial Lupine
Lupinus perennis
keystone
caterpillars
25
bees
2
food
3
flowers
58
-
Field Milkvetch
Astragalus agrestis
caterpillars
24
bees
6
food
2
flowers
39
-
Cicada Milkvetch
Astragalus chamaeleuce
caterpillars
24
bees
2
food
2
flowers
18
-
Texas Bluebonnet
Lupinus texensis
keystone
caterpillars
21
bees
1
food
3
flowers
33
-
Leadplant
Amorpha canescens
caterpillars
19
bees
3
food
5
flowers
114
-
Hoary Tick-trefoil
Desmodium canescens
caterpillars
19
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
20
-
American Vetch
Vicia americana
caterpillars
18
hosts
1
food
7
flowers
124
-
Hairy Lespedeza
Lespedeza hirta
caterpillars
18
food
6
flowers
15
-
Sessileleaf Ticktrefoil
Desmodium sessilifolium
caterpillars
17
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
22
-
Milkweed Milkvetch
Astragalus asclepiadoides
caterpillars
17
bees
1
food
2
flowers
16
-
Pomona Milkvetch
Astragalus pomonensis
caterpillars
16
bees
3
food
3
flowers
12
-
Seaside Pea
Lathyrus japonicus
caterpillars
16
hosts
1
food
7
flowers
32
-
Skyblue Lupine
Lupinus diffusus
keystone
caterpillars
16
bees
1
food
1
flowers
24
-
Round-headed Bush Clover
Lespedeza capitata
caterpillars
16
food
6
flowers
46
-
Showy Tick-trefoil Desmodium canadense caterpillars 15 hosts 2 food 3 flowers 38
-
Slender Bush Clover
Lespedeza virginica
caterpillars
15
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
37
-
Lady Lupine
Lupinus villosus
keystone
caterpillars
15
bees
1
food
1
flowers
18
-
Violet Bush Clover
Lespedeza violacea
caterpillars
15
food
5
flowers
7
-
Marsh Pea
Lathyrus palustris
caterpillars
14
hosts
1
food
10
flowers
31
-
Sandyland Bluebonnet
Lupinus subcarnosus
keystone
caterpillars
14
bees
1
food
2
flowers
20
-
Eastern Wild Indigo
Baptisia tinctoria
caterpillars
13
food
1
flowers
53
-
Tall Blue Wild Indigo
Baptisia australis
caterpillars
13
flowers
55
-
Thick-pod White Wild Indigo
Baptisia alba
caterpillars
13
flowers
20
-
Sweet Acacia
Vachellia farnesiana
caterpillars
12
bees
1
hosts
2
food
7
flowers
11
-
Nuttall's Wild Indigo
Baptisia nuttalliana
caterpillars
12
flowers
11
-
Partridge Pea
Chamaecrista fasciculata
caterpillars
11
food
10
flowers
97
-
Carolina Vetch
Vicia caroliniana
caterpillars
11
food
7
flowers
69
-
Spiked Wild Indigo
Baptisia albescens
caterpillars
11
flowers
12