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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Beeches, Oaks, Walnuts, and Allies
  6. Beech Family
  7. Oaks
  8. New World Oaks
  9. Top native

Top native new world oaks

6 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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6 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 5

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 6 Moist 4 Wet 2

Water use

Medium 3 High 3

Soil

Sand 6 Loam 6 Clay 5

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 4

Deer resistant

Yes 4

Resists

Dry soil 12 Wet soil 11 Fire 9 Salt 8 Poor soil 7 Black walnut 6 Pollution 6 Wind 6 Storm damage 5 Heat 4 Erosion 2 Urban conditions 2 Compaction 1 Diseases 1 Humidity 1

Form

Habit

Rounded 6 Conical 2 Dense 2 Erect 2 Open 2 Oval 2 Pyramidal 2 Spreading 2

Plant type

Tree 6 Poisonous 5 Perennial 4
  • Northern Red Oak Quercus rubra keystone caterpillars 398 hosts 95 food 185 flowers 39 shelter 4
  • Bur Oak Quercus macrocarpa keystone caterpillars 384 hosts 98 food 135 flowers 47 shelter 5
  • Shumard Oak Quercus shumardii keystone caterpillars 360 hosts 95 food 111 flowers 33 shelter 2
  • Pin Oak Quercus palustris keystone caterpillars 359 hosts 90 food 161 flowers 32 shelter 2
  • Water Oak Quercus nigra keystone caterpillars 342 hosts 97 food 121 flowers 29 shelter 2
  • Willow Oak Quercus phellos keystone caterpillars 341 hosts 99 food 123 flowers 38 shelter 2

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