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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Sunflowers, Bellflowers, Fanflowers, and Allies
  6. Sunflower Family
  7. Sneezeweeds
  8. Amarum
  9. Bitterweed

species 22,849 observations

Bitterweed

Helenium amarum

Status
native
Bees
5 specialists raised on its pollen
Traits
Where
In the US
Source
iNaturalist

Field notes

Supports All

70 native animals
supported in the US
  • Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Dainty Sulphur, Aster Borer Moth 2
  • Specialist bees Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it Parallel Leafcutter Bee, Curved Pebble Bee, Broad-banded Longhorn Bee, Sandhills Longhorn Bee 5
  • Plant eaters Animals that feed on it False Milkweed Bug, Eastern Black-headed Nemognatha, American Sand Wasp 3
  • Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Ligated Furrow Bee, Carpenter-mimic Leafcutter Bee, Common Eastern Bumble Bee, Fiery Skipper 60

Children

  • Bitterweed
  • Yellowdicks

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Herbaceous plants
Light
Part shade
Moisture
Dry
Water use
Low
Plant type
Annual Wildflower

From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

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