species 34,527 observations
Lesser Hop Trefoil
Trifolium dubium
Field notes
Trifolium dubium, the lesser trefoil, suckling clover, little hop clover or lesser hop trefoil, is a flowering plant in the pea and clover family Fabaceae. This species is generally accepted as the primary plant to represent the traditional Irish shamrock.
It is native to Europe, but can be found in many parts of the world as an introduced species.
It is probably an allotetraploid with 2n=32 that arose from the crossing of Trifolium campestre and T. micranthum.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Celypha Moth, Fall Webworm Moth, White-spotted Sable, Chionodes lugubrella
4
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Sweetclover Weevil
1
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Eurasian Jackdaw, Mallard, Wild Turkey, Common Raven
31
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Red Admiral, Confusing Furrow Bee, Setaceous Hebrew Character, Acmon Blue
25
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Light
- Full sun
- Moisture
- Well drained Moist
- Resists
- Foot traffic Poor soil
- Habit
- Ascending
From NC State Extension and USDA PLANTS.