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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Nances, Willows, and Allies
  6. Violets and Allies
  7. Violets
  8. Top native

Top native violets

8 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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8 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 8 Part shade 11 Dappled shade 7 Full shade 8

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 2 Moist 4 Wet 2

Water use

High 1

Soil

Sand 2 Loam 2 Clay 2 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 2 Neutral 2 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Black walnut 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Clumping 2 Erect 1 Horizontal 1 Prostrate 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Wildflower 8 Perennial 5 Ground cover 3 Herbaceous perennial 3 Edible 1
  • Woolly Blue Violet Viola sororia caterpillars 14 bees 1 hosts 4 food 5 flowers 54
  • Prairie Violet Viola pedatifida caterpillars 9 bees 1 hosts 3 food 5 flowers 63 shelter 2
  • Marsh Blue Violet Viola cucullata caterpillars 6 bees 1 hosts 3 food 7 flowers 74
  • Sagebrush Violet Viola trinervata caterpillars 5 hosts 2 food 2 flowers 21
  • Labrador Violet Viola labradorica caterpillars 4 bees 1 hosts 4 food 5 flowers 50
  • Halberd-leaved Violet Viola hastata caterpillars 4 bees 1 hosts 3 food 4 flowers 43
  • California Golden Violet Viola pedunculata caterpillars 3 hosts 2 food 3 flowers 24
  • Alaska Violet Viola langsdorffii food 2

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