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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Heathers, Balsams, Primroses, and Allies
  6. Heathers
  7. Phyllodoceae
  8. Mountain-laurels
  9. Top native

Top native mountain-laurels

8 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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8 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 1 Part shade 2 Dappled shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Well drained 2 Moist 2 Wet 2

Water use

Low 1 Medium 1

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 2 Loam 2 Clay 1 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 3 Neutral 1

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Resists

Compaction 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Rounded 3 Dense 2 Spreading 2 Erect 1 Multi stemmed 1 Open 1 Prostrate 1

Plant type

Shrub 6 Perennial 5 Poisonous 1
  • Sheep Laurel Kalmia angustifolia caterpillars 28 bees 3 food 6 flowers 55
  • Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia caterpillars 18 bees 3 food 4 flowers 39
  • Sand Myrtle Kalmia buxifolia caterpillars 15 bees 3 food 3 flowers 17
  • Swamp Laurel Kalmia polifolia caterpillars 15 food 5 flowers 18
  • Carolina Wicky Kalmia carolina caterpillars 9 bees 1 food 3 flowers 7
  • Sandhill Laurel Kalmia hirsuta caterpillars 8 food 2 flowers 4
  • Western Bog Laurel Kalmia microphylla caterpillars 5 food 1 flowers 15
  • Alpine Azalea Kalmia procumbens caterpillars 3 food 7 flowers 6

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