genus
Milkvetches
Astragalus
Field notes
Astragalus is a large genus of over 3,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and the subfamily Faboideae. It is the largest genus of plants in terms of described species. The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Common names include milkvetch (most species), locoweed (in North America, some species) and goat's-thorn (A. gummifer, A. tragacantha). Some pale-flowered vetches (Vicia spp.) are similar in appearance, but they are more vine-like than Astragalus.
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- Argophylli 25 native
- Leptocarpi 11 native
- Preussiani 7 native
- Scytocarpi 6 native
- Reventi-arrecti 6 native
- Pectinati 5 native
- Densifolii 5 native
- Drabellae 4 native
- Ervoidei 3 native
- Cenantrum 2 native
- Microlobium 2 native
- Villosi 2 native
- Sarcocarpi 2 native
- Bisulcati 2 native
- Diphysi 2 native
- Oroboidei 1 native
- Sericoleuci 1 native
- Onobrychoidei 1 native
- Komaroviella 1 native
- Hypoglottidei 1 native
- Astragalus Sect. Uliginosi 1 native
- Locoweed 1 native
- Santa Barbara Milkvetch native
- Woolly Locoweed native
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Shrubs
- Plant type
- Annual Perennial Shrub Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native milkvetches All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Canadian Milkvetch
Astragalus canadensis
caterpillars
28
bees
8
food
9
flowers
63
-
Alpine Milkvetch
Astragalus alpinus
caterpillars
28
bees
5
food
9
flowers
34
-
Freckled Milkvetch
Astragalus lentiginosus
caterpillars
26
bees
7
food
5
flowers
27
-
Woollypod Milkvetch
Astragalus purshii
caterpillars
26
bees
7
food
3
flowers
28
-
Two-grooved Milkvetch
Astragalus bisulcatus
caterpillars
26
bees
4
food
2
flowers
30
-
Timber Milkvetch
Astragalus miser
caterpillars
25
bees
6
food
4
flowers
34
-
Spiny Milkvetch
Astragalus kentrophyta
caterpillars
25
bees
6
food
2
flowers
26
-
Indian Milkvetch
Astragalus australis
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
8
flowers
35
-
Robbins' Milkvetch
Astragalus robbinsii
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
3
flowers
22
-
Ground-plum
Astragalus crassicarpus
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
2
flowers
43
-
Lesser Rushy Milkvetch
Astragalus convallarius
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
2
flowers
27
-
Painted Milkvetch
Astragalus ceramicus
caterpillars
25
bees
5
food
2
flowers
21
-
Low Milkvetch
Astragalus lotiflorus
caterpillars
25
bees
4
food
2
flowers
20
-
Field Milkvetch
Astragalus agrestis
caterpillars
24
bees
6
food
2
flowers
39
-
Balloon Milkvetch
Astragalus whitneyi
caterpillars
24
bees
5
food
5
flowers
18