genus

Serviceberries

Amelanchier

Field notes

Amelanchier ( am-ə-LAN-sheer), also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry (or just sarvis), juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum, wild-plum or chuckley pear, is a genus of about 20 species of deciduous-leaved shrubs and small trees in the rose family (Rosaceae) that produce a pome fruit.

At least one species is native to every Canadian province and territory as well as every U.S. state except Hawaii. Two species occur in Europe and four in Asia. There are a number of cultivars.

The berries are commonly consumed by wildlife. They are both edible raw to humans and used to make baked goods. The Canadian city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is named after a Cree term for the berry.

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Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Trees

From USDA PLANTS.

Top native serviceberries All

Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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