genus
Serviceberries
Amelanchier
Field notes
Amelanchier ( am-ə-LAN-sheer), also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry (or just sarvis), juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum, wild-plum or chuckley pear, is a genus of about 20 species of deciduous-leaved shrubs and small trees in the rose family (Rosaceae) that produce a pome fruit.
At least one species is native to every Canadian province and territory as well as every U.S. state except Hawaii. Two species occur in Europe and four in Asia. There are a number of cultivars.
The berries are commonly consumed by wildlife. They are both edible raw to humans and used to make baked goods. The Canadian city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is named after a Cree term for the berry.
Read more on WikipediaChildren
- Amelanchier canadensis 6 native
- Amelanchier sanguinea 3 native
- Low Juneberry 2 native
- Utah Serviceberry native
- Snowy Mespilus present
- Bartram Shadbush native
- Cusick's Serviceberry native
- Overlooked Serviceberry
- Asian Serviceberry
- Pale Serviceberry native
- Cinq-Mars' Serviceberry
- Fernald's Serviceberry
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Trees
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native serviceberries All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Saskatoon
Amelanchier alnifolia
caterpillars
107
hosts
5
food
24
flowers
48
-
Common Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
caterpillars
94
hosts
5
food
38
flowers
79
-
Smooth Shadbush
Amelanchier laevis
caterpillars
83
hosts
5
food
20
flowers
24
-
Running Serviceberry
Amelanchier stolonifera
caterpillars
79
hosts
4
food
19
flowers
23
-
Low Serviceberry
Amelanchier humilis
caterpillars
75
hosts
3
food
19
flowers
24
-
Bartram Shadbush
Amelanchier bartramiana
caterpillars
74
hosts
4
food
20
flowers
23
-
Roundleaf Shadbush
Amelanchier sanguinea
caterpillars
74
hosts
4
food
20
flowers
22
-
Canadian Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
caterpillars
73
hosts
4
food
23
flowers
22
-
Nantucket Shadbush
Amelanchier nantucketensis
caterpillars
71
hosts
4
food
17
flowers
20
-
Intermediate Serviceberry
Amelanchier intermedia
caterpillars
68
hosts
4
food
18
flowers
21
-
Interior Shadbush
Amelanchier interior
caterpillars
67
hosts
3
food
18
flowers
19
-
Coastal Serviceberry
Amelanchier obovalis
caterpillars
55
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
21
-
Utah Serviceberry
Amelanchier utahensis
caterpillars
47
hosts
1
food
14
flowers
38
-
Cusick's Serviceberry
Amelanchier cusickii
caterpillars
40
hosts
1
food
11
flowers
12
-
Pale Serviceberry
Amelanchier pallida
caterpillars
28
food
12
flowers
7