species 402 observations

Roundleaf Shadbush

Amelanchier sanguinea

Field notes

Amelanchier sanguinea, known as red-twigged shadbush or roundleaf serviceberry, is a shrub native to eastern and central North America. Its native range stretches from New Brunswick to Saskatchewan south as far as northern Georgia. It is most common in eastern Canada, the northeastern United States, and the Great Lakes region.

Amelanchier sanguinea is a shrub that can grow up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall, and has edible sweet-flavored fruits that are red when young and become purple or dark-blue when they ripen. Like all Amelanchier fruit, these resemble berries, but are technically pomes.

Varieties

Amelanchier sanguinea var. gaspensis Wiegand

Amelanchier sanguinea var. grandiflora (Wiegand) Rehder

Amelanchier sanguinea var. sanguinea

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Supports All

120 native animals
supported in the US

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer
Trees
Moisture
Dry Moist
Water use
Medium
Soil pH
Neutral

From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.