species 402 observations
Roundleaf Shadbush
Amelanchier sanguinea
Field notes
Amelanchier sanguinea, known as red-twigged shadbush or roundleaf serviceberry, is a shrub native to eastern and central North America. Its native range stretches from New Brunswick to Saskatchewan south as far as northern Georgia. It is most common in eastern Canada, the northeastern United States, and the Great Lakes region.
Amelanchier sanguinea is a shrub that can grow up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall, and has edible sweet-flavored fruits that are red when young and become purple or dark-blue when they ripen. Like all Amelanchier fruit, these resemble berries, but are technically pomes.
Varieties
Amelanchier sanguinea var. gaspensis Wiegand
Amelanchier sanguinea var. grandiflora (Wiegand) Rehder
Amelanchier sanguinea var. sanguinea
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Yellow-necked Caterpillar Moth, Radcliffe's Dagger, North American Luna Moth, Pale Beauty
74
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Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it



Schaum's Longhorn Beetle, Bimaculate Longhorn Beetle, Spotted Longhorn Beetle, Dineura militaris
4
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Hawthorn Root Borer, Cedar Waxwing, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Ruffed Grouse
20
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors


Eastern Pine Elfin, Pure Green Sweat Bee, Oblique-banded Leafroller Moth, Evodinus monticola
22
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Trees
- Light
- Part shade Full shade
- Water use
- Medium
- Soil pH
- Neutral
From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.