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  1. Life
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  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Nances, Willows, and Allies
  6. Willows and Poplars
  7. Cottonwoods
  8. Top native

Top native cottonwoods

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 7 Part shade 1 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 1 Well drained 2 Moist 6 Wet 3

Water use

High 7

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 3 Loam 2 Clay 2

Soil pH

Acid 1 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 2

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Resists

Wet soil 3 Salt 1 Urban conditions 1

Form

Habit

Pyramidal 2 Rounded 2 Broad 1 Erect 1 Open 1 Spreading 1 Vase 1

Plant type

Tree 7 Perennial 6
  • Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides caterpillars 355 hosts 21 food 79 flowers 34 shelter 3
  • Balsam Poplar Populus balsamifera caterpillars 297 hosts 16 food 61 flowers 9 shelter 1
  • Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides caterpillars 269 hosts 22 food 74 flowers 17 shelter 4
  • Bigtooth Aspen Populus grandidentata caterpillars 249 hosts 17 food 51 flowers 1 shelter 3
  • Swamp Cottonwood Populus heterophylla caterpillars 215 hosts 11 food 39 flowers 2 shelter 2
  • Narrowleaf Cottonwood Populus angustifolia caterpillars 183 hosts 9 food 30 flowers 2 shelter 1
  • Frémont Cottonwood Populus fremontii caterpillars 182 hosts 10 food 45 flowers 18 shelter 3

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